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Initial bacterial deposition on bare and zeolite-coated aluminum alloy and stainless steel
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Initial bacterial deposition on bare and zeolite-coated aluminum alloy and stainless steel

Gexin Chen, Derek E Beving, Rajwant S Bedi, Yushan S Yan and Sharon L Walker
Langmuir, v 25(3), pp 1620-1626
03 Feb 2009
PMID: 19123799
url
https://doi.org/10.1021/la803285jView
Published, Version of Record (VoR)CC BY-NC V4.0 Open

Abstract

Aluminum - chemistry Bacterial Adhesion Halomonas - chemistry Microscopy, Electron, Scanning Stainless Steel - chemistry Surface Properties X-Ray Diffraction Zeolites - chemistry
In this study, the impact of zeolite thin film coatings on bacterial deposition and "biofouling" of surfaces has been investigated in an aqueous environment. The synthesis of two types of zeolite coatings, ZSM-5 coated on aluminum alloy and zeolite A coated on stainless steel, and the characterization of the coated and bare metal surfaces are described. The extent of cell deposition onto the bare and zeolite-coated aluminum alloy and stainless steel surfaces is investigated in a parallel plate flow chamber system under a laminar flow conditions. The initial rates of bacterial transfer to the various surfaces are compared by utilizing a marine bacterium, Halomonas pacifica g, under a range of ionic strength conditions. H. pacifica g deposited onto bare metal surfaces to a greater extent as compared with cells deposited onto the zeolite coatings. The surface properties found to have the most notable effect on attachment are the electrokinetic and hydrophobicity properties of the metal and zeolite-coated surfaces. These results suggest that a combination of two chemical mechanisms-hydrophobic and electrostatic interactions-contribute to the antifouling nature of the zeolite surface. Additional observations on the relative role of the hydrodynamic and physical phenomena are also discussed.

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Web of Science research areas
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Chemistry, Physical
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
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