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Interaction of Polar and Nonpolar Polyfluorenes with Layers of Two-Dimensional Titanium Carbide (MXene): Intercalation and Pseudocapacitance
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Interaction of Polar and Nonpolar Polyfluorenes with Layers of Two-Dimensional Titanium Carbide (MXene): Intercalation and Pseudocapacitance

Muhammad Boota, Mariacecilia Pasini, Francesco Galeotti, William Porzio, Meng-Qiang Zhao, Joseph Halim and Yury Gogotsi
Chemistry of materials, v 29(7), pp 2731-2738
11 Apr 2017

Abstract

This article provides insight into the interaction of synthetic conjugated polymers [polyfluorene derivatives (PFDs)] with layers of two-dimensional titanium carbide (Ti3C2T x ). Three derivatives with nonpolar, polar, and charged nitrogen-containing functionalities were synthesized via the Suzuki polycondensation reaction. The organic–inorganic PFD/Ti3C2T x hybrids were prepared and characterized using X-ray diffraction and a range of microscopic and spectroscopic techniques to elucidate the host–guest interaction mechanism. We show that polar polymers with charged nitrogen-containing ends have the strongest interaction with the Ti3C2T x layers, yielding an increase in interlayer spacing and large shifts in spectroscopic peaks. Furthermore, the effect of polymer backbone juxtaposition between Ti3C2T x layers on pseudocapacitance is discussed in detail. Our results suggest that new organic materials capable of intercalation between the layers of Ti3C2T x and other MXenes may be used in the design of hybrid structures for high-performance energy storage applications and beyond.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Chemistry, Physical
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
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