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Interaction of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Pho2 with Pho4 increases the accessibility of the activation domain of Pho4
Journal article

Interaction of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Pho2 with Pho4 increases the accessibility of the activation domain of Pho4

D Shao, C L Creasy and L W Bergman
Molecular & general genetics, v 251(3), pp 358-364
12 Jun 1996
PMID: 8676879

Abstract

Recombinant Fusion Proteins - biosynthesis Amino Acid Sequence Sequence Deletion Conserved Sequence - genetics DNA-Binding Proteins - physiology Transcriptional Activation - genetics Helix-Loop-Helix Motifs - physiology Saccharomyces cerevisiae - genetics Molecular Sequence Data Fungal Proteins - genetics DNA-Binding Proteins - genetics Membrane Transport Proteins - physiology Trans-Activators - physiology Fungal Proteins - physiology Homeodomain Proteins Membrane Transport Proteins - genetics Phosphate Transport Proteins Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins Trans-Activators - genetics Models, Genetic Transcription Factors Mutation
In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, expression of acid phosphatase, encoded by the PHO5 gene, requires two positive regulatory factors, Pho4 and Pho2 (also called Bas2 or Grf10). Using GAL4-PHO4 fusions, we demonstrate that a functional interaction between these two proteins is necessary for transcriptional activation to occur. This functional interaction between Pho4 and Pho2 is independent of the presence of the negative regulatory factor, Pho80, which also interacts with Pho4. Interestingly, truncations of Pho4 missing amino acids 252-265, which encompass the basic region of the basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA binding motif, exhibit high transcriptional activation that is independent of the Pho2 molecule. Single amino acid mutations of highly conserved residues within this area all display this Pho2-independent phenotype. A region near the C-terminus of Pho2 appears to be critical for this interaction with Pho4. A model to account for the requirement for Pho2 in Pho4-dependent transcriptional activation is proposed.

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Web of Science research areas
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Genetics & Heredity
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