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Interfacing Inorganic Nanowire Arrays and Living Cells for Cellular Function Analysis
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Interfacing Inorganic Nanowire Arrays and Living Cells for Cellular Function Analysis

Minsuk Kwak, Lin Han, Jonathan J. Chen and Rong Fan
Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), v 11(42), pp 5600-5610
09 Sep 2015
PMID: 26349637
url
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4676807View

Abstract

cell-substrate interaction intracellular delivery nanowire array rare cell analysis
Inorganic nanowires are among the most attractive functional materials emerged in the past two decades and have demonstrated applications to information technology and energy conversion, but the utility in biological or biomedical research remains relatively under-explored. Although nanowire-based sensors have been frequently reported for biomolecular detection, interfacing nanowire arrays and living mammalian cells for direct analysis of cellular functions was a very recent endeavor. Cell-penetrating nanowires enabled effective delivery of biomolecules, electrical and optical stimulation and recording of intra-cellular signals over a long period of time. Non-penetrating, high-density nanowire arrays display rich interactions between the nanostructured substrate and the micro/nano-scale features of cell surface. Such interactions enabled efficient capture of rare cells including circulating tumor cells and trafficking leukocytes from complex biospecimens. It also served as a platform for probing cell traction force and neuronal guidance. This article reviews the most recent advance in the field that exploits nanowire arrays (both penetrating and non-penetrating) to perform rapid analysis of cellular functions potentially for disease diagnosis and monitoring.

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Web of Science research areas
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Chemistry, Physical
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Physics, Applied
Physics, Condensed Matter
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