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Interphase exchange coupling in Fe ∕ Sm - Co bilayers with gradientFe thickness
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Interphase exchange coupling in Fe ∕ Sm - Co bilayers with gradientFe thickness

Ming-hui Yu, Jason Hattrick-Simpers, Ichiro Takeuchi, Jing Li, Z Wang, J Liu, S Lofland, Somdev Tyagi, J Freeland, D Giubertoni, …
Journal of applied physics, v 98(6), 063908
30 Sep 2005
url
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2042529View
Published, Version of Record (VoR)Open Access (License Unspecified) Open

Abstract

We have fabricated Fe / Sm - Co bilayers with gradient Fe thicknesses in order to systematically study the dependence of exchange coupling on the thickness of the Fe layer. The Fe layer was deposited at two different temperatures (150 and 300 C⁠) to study the effect of deposition temperature on the exchange coupling. Magneto-optical Kerr effect and x-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) have been employed as nondestructive rapid characterization tools to map the magnetic properties of the gradient samples. Systematic enhancement in exchange coupling between the soft layer and the hard layer is observed as the soft layer thickness is decreased. Separate exchange couplings of the Fe layer with Co and Sm in the hard layer are revealed through measuring the element-specific hysteresis curves using XMCD. The single-phase-like magnetization reversal critical thickness increases from 12 nm for Fe deposited at 150 C to 24 nm for Fe deposited at 300 C⁠, indicating an important role of the state of the interface in the exchange coupling.

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Web of Science research areas
Physics, Applied
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