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Investigating systematic bias in brain age estimation with application to post‐traumatic stress disorders
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Investigating systematic bias in brain age estimation with application to post‐traumatic stress disorders

Hualou Liang, Fengqing Zhang and Xin Niu
Human brain mapping, v 40(11), pp 3143-3152
01 Aug 2019
PMID: 30924225
url
https://doi.org/10.1002/hbm.24588View
Published, Version of Record (VoR)Maybe Open Access (Publisher Bronze) Open

Abstract

bias brain age prediction machine‐learning PTSD regression to the mean
Brain age prediction using machine‐learning techniques has recently attracted growing attention, as it has the potential to serve as a biomarker for characterizing the typical brain development and neuropsychiatric disorders. Yet one long‐standing problem is that the predicted brain age is overestimated in younger subjects and underestimated in older. There is a plethora of claims as to the bias origins, both methodologically and in data itself. With a large neuroanatomical dataset (N = 2,026; 6–89 years of age) from multiple shared datasets, we show this bias is neither data‐dependent nor specific to particular method including deep neural network. We present an alternative account that offers a statistical explanation for the bias and describe a simple, yet efficient, method using general linear model to adjust the bias. We demonstrate the effectiveness of bias adjustment with a large multi‐modal neuroimaging data (N = 804; 8–21 years of age) for both healthy controls and post‐traumatic stress disorders patients obtained from the Philadelphia Neurodevelopmental Cohort.

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131 citations in Scopus

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Web of Science research areas
Neuroimaging
Neurosciences
Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
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