Logo image
Investigation of Limitations in Passive Voltage Clamping-Based Solid-State DC Circuit Breakers
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Investigation of Limitations in Passive Voltage Clamping-Based Solid-State DC Circuit Breakers

Shuyan Zhao, Reza Kheirollahi, Yao Wang, Hua Zhang and Fei Lu
IEEE open journal of power electronics, v 3
2022
Featured in Collection :   Research Supported by Drexel Libraries' OA Programs
url
https://doi.org/10.1109/ojpel.2022.3163072View
Published, Version of Record (VoR)Open Access via Drexel Libraries Read and Publish ProgramCC BY V4.0 Open
url
https://doi.org/10.1109/OJPEL.2022.3163072View
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open

Abstract

Clamps Distortion Electric shock Fault currents Logic gates MOV power and energy shock RCD snubber SSCB Switches Voltage
This paper investigates limitations of passive voltage clamping based dc solid-state circuit breakers (SSCBs). There are two major contributions of this paper. First, it presents a unique quantifying study of limitations in metal oxide varistor (MOV) clamping based SSCBs in terms of gate voltage distortions and power shock. Second, it provides a comprehensive quantifying investigation of limitations in MOV and resistor-capacitor-diode (MOV-RCD) clamping based SSCBs regarding the power shock and response speed. For MOV based SSCBs, both gate voltage distortions and power shock during turn-off are extremely high, causing switch degradation/failure. For MOV-RCD clamping based SSCBs, a snubber capacitor is added to reduce d v /d t and power shock. However, this capacitor brings two main limitations: a) inevitable high transient power/energy shock at high-current interruption and b) low turn-off speed caused by high-inertia capacitor charging at low-current interruption. Two prototypes are implemented to illustrate limitations: a discrete SiC MOSFET-based 500 V/20 A SSCB, and a SiC MOSFET module-based 800V/100A SSCB. Experiments validate that the transient power shock can reach 256 kW at a 1.2 kA fault current interruption, which affects system reliability. Moreover, the response speed at a 100 A case (7.8 μs) can be 14 times slower than the 1 kA case (0.56 μs) due to the snubber capacitor charging process, which leads to inconsistent control and coordination of SSCBs.

Metrics

9 Record Views
23 citations in Scopus

Details

UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

This publication has contributed to the advancement of the following goals:

#7 Affordable and Clean Energy

InCites Highlights

Data related to this publication, from InCites Benchmarking & Analytics tool:

Web of Science research areas
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Logo image