Higher ordered structures of nanofibers, including nanofiber-based yarns and cables, have a variety of potential applications, including wearable health monitoring systems, artificial tendons, and medical sutures. In this study, twisted assemblies of polyacrylonitrile (PAN), polyvinylidene fluoride trifluoroethylene (PVDF-TrFe), and polycaprolactone (PCL) nanofibers were fabricated via a modified electrospinning setup, consisting of a rotating cone-shaped copper collector, two syringe pumps, and two high voltage power supplies. The fiber diameters and twist angles varied as a function of the rotary speed of the collector. Mechanical testing of the yarns revealed that PVDF-TrFe and PCL yarns have a higher strain-to-failure than PAN yarns, reaching 307% for PCL nanoyarns. For the first time, the porosity of nanofiber yarns was studied as a function of twist angle, showing that PAN nanoyarns are more porous than PCL yarns. (C) 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Investigation of nanoyarn preparation by modified electrospinning setup
Creators
Ariana S. Levitt - Drexel University
Chelsea E. Knittel - Drexel University
Richard Vallett - Drexel University
Michael Koerner - Drexel University
Genevieve Dion - Drexel University
Caroline L. Schauer - Drexel University
Publication Details
Journal of applied polymer science, v 134(19), pp np-n/a
Publisher
Wiley
Number of pages
7
Grant note
1430212 / National Science Foundation Partnerships for Innovation: Building Innovation Capacity (PFI:BIC) subprogram
U01EB023035 / NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF BIOMEDICAL IMAGING AND BIOENGINEERING; United States Department of Health & Human Services; National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA; NIH National Institute of Biomedical Imaging & Bioengineering (NIBIB)
1537720 / Directorate For Engineering; National Science Foundation (NSF); NSF - Directorate for Engineering (ENG)
U01EB023035 / National Institutes of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering of the National Institutes of Health
Resource Type
Journal article
Language
English
Academic Unit
Pennsylvania Fabric Discovery Center; Fashion Design; Materials Science and Engineering
Web of Science ID
WOS:000395150000021
Scopus ID
2-s2.0-85009502135
Other Identifier
991019167938804721
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