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Ionically Active MXene Nanopore Actuators
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Ionically Active MXene Nanopore Actuators

Mehrnaz Mojtabavi, Wan-Yu Tsai, Armin VahidMohammadi, Teng Zhang, Yury Gogotsi, Nina Balke and Meni Wanunu
Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), v 18(11), pp e2105857-n/a
Mar 2022
PMID: 35297185
url
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9146168View
Accepted (AM)Open Access (License Unspecified) Open

Abstract

Cations Electric Capacitance Electricity Nanopores
Reversible electrochemical intercalation of cations into the interlayer space of 2D materials induces tunable physical and chemical properties in them. In MXenes, a large class of recently developed 2D carbides and nitrides, low intercalation energy, high storage capacitance, and reversible intercalation of various cations have led to their improved performance in sensing and energy storage applications. Herein, a coupled nanopore-actuator system where an ultrathin free-standing MXene film serves as a nanopore support membrane and ionically active actuator is reported. In this system, the contactless MXene membrane in the electric field affects the cation movement in the field through their (de)intercalation between individual MXene flakes. This results in reversible swelling and contraction of the membrane monitored by ionic conductance through the nanopore. This unique nanopore coupled to a mechanical actuation system could provide new insights into designing single-molecule biosensing platforms at the nanoscale.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Chemistry, Physical
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Physics, Applied
Physics, Condensed Matter
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