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It's a Matter of Trust: Older African Americans Speak About Their Health Care Encounters
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

It's a Matter of Trust: Older African Americans Speak About Their Health Care Encounters

Bryan R Hansen, Nancy A Hodgson and Laura N Gitlin
Journal of applied gerontology, v 35(10), pp 1058-1076
Oct 2016
PMID: 25669876
url
https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc4530080View
Accepted (AM)Open Access (License Unspecified) Open

Abstract

African Americans - psychology Aged Aged, 80 and over Ageism Communication Complementary Therapies Cultural Competency Delivery of Health Care - organization & administration Empathy Female Humans Interviews as Topic Male Middle Aged Patient Preference Patient-Centered Care Perception Physician-Patient Relations Self Medication Time Factors Trust - psychology
To examine perceptions of older African Americans' encounters with health care providers and ways to enhance trust. Transcribed semi-structured interviews with African American senior center members were analyzed, using Pattern Coding method. Four themes emerged: "Added Insult of Ageism," "Alternative Remedies," "Good Providers in a 'Broken' System," and "The Foundation of Trust Is Person Recognition." Provider behaviors leading to mistrust included erroneously assuming stereotypical preferences and competence, spending inadequate time listening to patients, disregarding patient preferences, and insufficiently explaining treatments. Of importance to improving trust among older African American patients is valuing individual histories and preferences by reallocating scarce time to person-centered listening, individualizing treatments, more completely explaining interventions, and assuring that patients understand and agree with treatment plans.

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Web of Science research areas
Gerontology
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