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Kinematics of C-IV and [O III] emission in luminous high-redshift quasars
Journal article   Open access

Kinematics of C-IV and [O III] emission in luminous high-redshift quasars

Liam Coatman, Paul C. Hewett, Manda Banerji, Gordon T. Richards, Joseph F. Hennawi and J. Xavier Prochaska
Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, v 486(4), pp 5335-5348
01 Jul 2019
url
http://arxiv.org/abs/1904.13348View

Abstract

Astronomy & Astrophysics Physical Sciences Science & Technology
We characterize ionized gas outflows using a large sample of similar or equal to 330 high-luminosity [45.5 < log(L-bol/erg s(-1)) < 49.0], high-redshift (1.5 less than or similar to z less than or similar to 4.0) quasars via their [O III]lambda lambda 4960,5008 emission. The median velocity width of the [O III] emission line is 1540 kms(-1), increasing with increasing quasar luminosity. Broad, blue-shifted wings are seen in the [O III] profiles of ?42 per?cent of the sample. Rest-frame ultraviolet spectra with well-characterized C?iv?1550 emission-line properties are available for more than 210 quasars, allowing an investigation of the relationship between the broad-line region (BLR) and narrow-line region (NLR) emission properties. The [O?iii] blueshift is correlated with Civ blueshift, even when the dependence of both quantities on quasar luminosity has been taken into account. A strong anticorrelation between the [O III] equivalent width (EW) and Civ blueshift also exists. Furthermore, [O III] is very weak, with EW < 1 angstrom in ?10 per?cent of the sample, a factor of 10 higher compared to quasars at lower luminosities and redshifts. If the [O III] emission originates in an extended NLR, the observations suggest that quasar-driven winds are capable of influencing the host-galaxy environment out to kilo-parsec scales. The mean kinetic power of the ionized gas outflows is then 1044.7 erg s(-1), which is 0.15 percent of the bolometric luminosity of the quasar. These outflow efficiencies are broadly consistent with those invoked in current active galactic nuclei feedback models.

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