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Laboratory studies on the removal of radon-born lead from KamLAND's organic liquid scintillator
Journal article

Laboratory studies on the removal of radon-born lead from KamLAND's organic liquid scintillator

G Keefer, C Grant, A Piepke, T Ebihara, H Ikeda, Y Kishimoto, Y Kibe, Y Koseki, M Ogawa, J Shirai, …
Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment, v 769(C)
28 Sep 2014

Abstract

INSTRUMENTATION RELATED TO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY KamLAND Lead removal from liquid scintillator liquid scintillator low background NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS purification solar neutrinos
The removal of radioactivity from liquid scintillator has been studied in preparation of a low background phase of KamLAND. This paper describes the methods and techniques developed to measure and efficiently extract radon decay products from liquid scintillator. We report the radio isotope reduction factors obtained when applying various extraction methods. During this study, distillation was identified as the most efficient method for removing radon-born lead from liquid scintillator.

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