Logo image
Laser Prophylaxis for Dry Age-Related Macular Degeneration: Current Evidence
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Laser Prophylaxis for Dry Age-Related Macular Degeneration: Current Evidence

Jeffrey K. Luttrull, Stephen H. Sinclair and Igor Kozak
Journal of clinical medicine, v 14(12), 4157
11 Jun 2025
PMID: 40565902
url
https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14124157View
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open

Abstract

General & Internal Medicine Life Sciences & Biomedicine Medicine, General & Internal Science & Technology
Purpose: To review the role of prophylactic panmacular laser treatment for age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Method: A narrative review of studies employing laser treatment for non-exudative ("dry") AMD listed in the PubMed database. Results: In multiple published studies, macular laser treatment that causes laser-induced retinal damage (LIRD) has shown either no overall benefit or has accelerated disease progression and vision loss in eyes with dry AMD, particularly in high-risk eyes with more severe pre-treatment disease. Conversely, other studies, including randomized and matched propensity-scored real-world-data (RWD) clinical studies, indicate that avoidance of LIRD may allow laser to be used safely and effectively to prevent vision loss from AMD by slowing disease progression and preventing neovascular conversion without adverse treatment effects, benefiting the highest-risk eyes most. Conclusions: AMD is the leading cause of irreversible vision loss worldwide. Current evidence suggests that laser prophylaxis for dry AMD may hold great promise in preventing age-related vision loss. More studies, especially prospective clinical trials, from more investigators, are needed. If current evidence is confirmed, laser prophylaxis would rise to a preeminent position as the safest, most effective, and most economical and accessible approach to reducing vision loss from AMD.

Metrics

1 Record Views

Details

UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

This publication has contributed to the advancement of the following goals:

#3 Good Health and Well-Being

Source: SDGs in the Output

InCites Highlights

Data related to this publication, from InCites Benchmarking & Analytics tool:

Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Ophthalmology
Logo image