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Latin American cities with higher socioeconomic status are greening from a lower baseline: evidence from the SALURBAL project
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Latin American cities with higher socioeconomic status are greening from a lower baseline: evidence from the SALURBAL project

Yang Ju, Mika Moran, Xize Wang, Ione Avila-Palencia, Andrea Cortinez-O'Ryan, Kari Moore, Anne Dorothee Slovic, Olga L. Sarmiento, Nelson Gouveia, Waleska Teixeira Caiaffa, …
Environmental research letters, v 16(10), 104052
01 Oct 2021
PMID: 34691242
Featured in Collection :   UN Sustainable Development Goals @ Drexel
url
https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ac2a63View
Published, Version of Record (VoR)CC BY V4.0 Open

Abstract

Environmental Sciences Environmental Sciences & Ecology Life Sciences & Biomedicine Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences Science & Technology Physical Sciences
The characteristics of urban green space have context-dependent associations with socioeconomic status (SES). Latin American cities provide a unique but understudied context to assess the green space-SES associations. We measured the quantity and quality of green space as greenness from satellite-derived Normalized Difference Vegetation Index, and we modeled the relationship between greenness and SES in 371 major Latin American cities between 2000 and 2010. We found that SES was negatively associated with average greenness at city and sub-city scales, which could be explained by urbanization generally improving SES while reducing the provision of green space. About 82% of the cities and 64% of the sub-cities experienced greening or increases in greenness over time. Although with lower average greenness, cities with higher SES had greater greening; however, it was the opposite for sub-cities. We suggest that greening is more likely to take place in peripheral sub-cities where SES tends to be lower. The findings challenge the belief that places with higher SES have better access to environmental resources and amenities; instead, this relationship is context dependent.

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UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

This publication has contributed to the advancement of the following goals:

#3 Good Health and Well-Being
#11 Sustainable Cities and Communities

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Web of Science research areas
Environmental Sciences
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
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