Gaining control over the nanoscale assembly of different electrode components in energy storage systems can open the door for design and fabrication of new electrode and device architectures that are not currently feasible. This work presents aqueous layer-by-layer (LbL) self-assembly as a route towards design and fabrication of advanced lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) with unprecedented control over the structure of the electrode at the nanoscale, and with possibilities for various new designs of batteries beyond the conventional planar systems. LbL self-assembly is a greener fabrication route utilizing aqueous dispersions that allow various Li+ intercalating materials assembled in complex 3D porous substrates. The spatial precision of positioning of the electrode components, including ion intercalating phase and electron-conducting phase, is down to nanometer resolution. This capable approach makes a lithium titanate anode delivering a specific capacity of 167 mAh g(-1) at 0.1C and having comparable performances to conventional slurry-cast electrodes at current densities up to 100C. It also enables high flexibility in the design and fabrication of the electrodes where various advanced multilayered nanostructures can be tailored for optimal electrode performance by choosing cationic polyelectrolytes with different molecular sizes. A full-cell LIB with excellent mechanical resilience is built on porous insulating foams.
Layer-by-Layer Self-Assembled Nanostructured Electrodes for Lithium-Ion Batteries
Creators
Zhen Wang - Royal Institute of Technology
Armin VahidMohammadi - Drexel University
Liangqi Ouyang - Royal Institute of Technology
Johan Erlandsson - Royal Institute of Technology
Cheuk-Wai Tai - Stockholm University
Lars Wagberg - Wallenberg Wood Science Center
Mahiar Max Hamedi - Wallenberg Wood Science Center
Publication Details
Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), v 17(6), pp 1-12
Publisher
Wiley
Number of pages
12
Grant note
715268 / European Research Council; European Research Council (ERC); European Commission
Wenner-Gren Foundation
Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation (through Wallenberg Wood Science Centre at KTH)
Resource Type
Journal article
Language
English
Academic Unit
Materials Science and Engineering
Web of Science ID
WOS:000603151700001
Scopus ID
2-s2.0-85098124739
Other Identifier
991019182761304721
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