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Legal liability of medical toxicologists serving as poison control center consultants: a review of relevant legal statutes and survey of the experience of medical toxicologists
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Legal liability of medical toxicologists serving as poison control center consultants: a review of relevant legal statutes and survey of the experience of medical toxicologists

John A Curtis and Michael Greenberg
Journal of medical toxicology, v 5(3)
Sep 2009
PMID: 19655289
url
https://doi.org/10.1007/bf03161227View
Published, Version of Record (VoR)Maybe Open Access (Publisher Bronze) Open
url
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03161227View
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open

Abstract

Attitude of Health Personnel Clinical Competence Consultants - legislation & jurisprudence Data Collection Government Regulation Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice Health Personnel - legislation & jurisprudence Health Policy Humans Liability, Legal Malpractice Poison Control Centers - legislation & jurisprudence Professional Misconduct State Government Surveys and Questionnaires Toxicology - legislation & jurisprudence United States Workforce
Legal liability is an increasing concern in many areas of medicine, although the extent to which this alters the practice of medicine is unclear. To date the risk for litigation against medical toxicologists serving in the role of poison control center (PCC) consultants has not been assessed. A survey questionnaire was mailed to medical toxicologists in the United States to assess their litigation history with regard specifically to their role as PCC consultants. In addition, state laws were examined for statutes that provide protective language with regard to medical toxicologists working as PCC consults. This survey revealed that most medical toxicologists have served or currently serve as PCC consultants. Most had some degree of concern over legal liability, and several had been sued as a result of PCC consultations. Several states have specific statutes that limit the legal liability of PCCs and their employees, including medical directors and consulting medical toxicologists. Based on the survey results, legal action against toxicologists serving as PCC consultants appears to be an uncommon occurrence. Lawsuits are usually based upon nonfeasance and have typically been settled or dropped before trial. Legal liability is a concern for PCC consultants. However, legal action against consultants appears to be rare, and respondents to the survey indicated that it did not affect their advice or willingness to serve as PC consultants. A limited number of states have enacted laws that provide protection for medical toxicologists serving as PCC consultants.

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