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Level of Criminal Justice Contact and Early Adult Wage Inequality
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Level of Criminal Justice Contact and Early Adult Wage Inequality

Robert Apel and Kathleen Powell
RSF : Russell Sage Foundation journal of the social sciences, v 5(1)
01 Feb 2019
url
https://doi.org/10.7758/RSF.2019.5.1.09View
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open

Abstract

Social Sciences Social Sciences - Other Topics Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary
This study explores heterogeneity in the relationship between criminal justice contact and early adult wages using unconditional quantile regression models with sibling fixed effects, estimated separately by race-ethnicity. The findings support the contention that the relationship between criminal justice contact and wages is heterogeneous in three respects: level of contact, race, and location in the wage distribution. First, entry-level contacts in the form of arrest are largely uncorrelated with wages, whereas wage gaps are evident following late-stage contacts in the form of jail or prison incarceration. Second, the wage gap from incarceration is observable among black respondents, but not whites or Latinos. Third, the size of the wage gap from incarceration is approximately U-shaped with respect to the black wage distribution.

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23 citations in Scopus

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UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

This publication has contributed to the advancement of the following goals:

#16 Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
#3 Good Health and Well-Being

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Web of Science research areas
Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary
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