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Liquid biopsies for hepatocellular carcinoma
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Liquid biopsies for hepatocellular carcinoma

Ying-Hsiu Su, Amy K Kim and Surbhi Jain
Translational research : the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine, v 201, pp 84-97
01 Nov 2018
PMID: 30056068
url
https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc6483086View
Accepted (AM)Open Access (License Unspecified) Open

Abstract

Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - diagnosis Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - genetics Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - pathology Cell-Free Nucleic Acids - blood DNA Methylation Early Detection of Cancer Humans Liquid Biopsy - methods Liver Neoplasms - diagnosis Liver Neoplasms - genetics Liver Neoplasms - pathology Mutation Neoplastic Cells, Circulating
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the world's second leading cause of cancer death; 82.4% of patients die within 5 years. This grim prognosis is the consequence of a lack of effective early detection tools, limited treatment options, and the high frequency of HCC recurrence. Advances in the field of liquid biopsy hold great promise in improving early detection of HCC, advancing patient prognosis, and ultimately increasing the survival rate. In an effort to address the current challenges of HCC screening and management, several studies have identified and evaluated liver-cancer-associated molecular signatures such as genetic alterations, methylation, and noncoding RNA expression in the form of circulating biomarkers in body fluids and circulating tumor cells of HCC patients. In this review, we summarize the recent progress in HCC liquid biopsy, organized by the intended clinical application of the reported study.

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Web of Science research areas
Medical Laboratory Technology
Medicine, Research & Experimental
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