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Local BLyS production by T follicular cells mediates retention of high affinity B cells during affinity maturation
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Local BLyS production by T follicular cells mediates retention of high affinity B cells during affinity maturation

Radhika Goenka, Andrew H. Matthews, Bochao Zhang, Patrick J. O'Neill, Jean L. Scholz, Thi-Sau Migone, Warren J. Leonard, William Stohl, Uri Hershberg and Michael P. Cancro
The Journal of experimental medicine, v 211(1), pp 45-56
13 Jan 2014
PMID: 24367004
url
https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.20130505View
Published, Version of Record (VoR)CC BY-NC-SA V4.0 Open

Abstract

Immunology Life Sciences & Biomedicine Medicine, Research & Experimental Research & Experimental Medicine Science & Technology
We have assessed the role of B lymphocyte stimulator (BLyS) and its receptors in the germinal center (GC) reaction and affinity maturation. Despite ample BLyS retention on B cells in follicular (FO) regions, the GC microenvironment lacks substantial BLyS. This reflects IL-21-mediated down-regulation of the BLyS receptor TACI (transmembrane activator and calcium modulator and cyclophilin ligand interactor) on GC B cells, thus limiting their capacity for BLyS binding and retention. Within the GC, FO helper T cells (TFH cells) provide a local source of BLyS. Whereas T cell-derived BLyS is dispensable for normal GC cellularity and somatic hypermutation, it is required for the efficient selection of high affinity GC B cell clones. These findings suggest that during affinity maturation, high affinity clones rely on TFH-derived BLyS for their persistence.

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Industry collaboration
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Web of Science research areas
Immunology
Medicine, Research & Experimental
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