Local control and leptomeningeal disease after resection and GammaTile brachytherapy for newly diagnosed brain metastases: results from a prospective registry
Trent Kite, Simon Hanft, Sabrina Zeller, Stuart Lee, M. Sean Peach, Lindsey Sloan, Clark C. Chen, Vincent DiNapoli, Parag Sevak, Colette J. Shen, …
Purpose
Local failure and leptomeningeal disease (LMD) are both poor outcomes that can occur after resection and post-operative radiosurgery for newly diagnosed brain metastases (BM). There is increasing utilization of collagen-embedded Cesium-131 brachytherapy (GammaTile®) as a method of providing immediate adjuvant radiation therapy. Post-operative LMD rates following GammaTile implantation for newly diagnosed BMs has yet to be reported. The objective was to evaluate the incidence of LMD rates, local control (LC), and survival following resection and GammaTile for newly diagnosed BMs.
Methods
An ongoing, multicenter, prospective, observational Phase IV non-interventional registry (NCT0442738) was queried to analyze rates of LMD following surgical resection of newly diagnosed BMs. Following resection and GammaTile implantation, we evaluated LMD rates, LC, and overall survival (OS). The Kaplan-Meier method was used to analyze time-to-event outcomes.
Results
Fifty-one patients with 55 BMs were analyzed. The median follow-up was 12.4 months. The majority of BMs were in the supratentorial brain (87.3%). Four patients (7.8%) experienced LMD, 3 pachymeningeal and 1 classical. The 3-, 6-, and 12-month LMD-free rates were 97.4%, 94.1%, and 88.5%, respectively. The 12-month LC was 92.3%, and the 12-month OS was 49.0% with a median OS of 11.0 months.
Conclusions
In this prospective registry study, GammaTile at the time of resection of newly diagnosed BMs was associated with high rates of tumor control and modest rates of LMD. As the trial registry continues to accrue, further data will continue to shed light on variables associated with outcomes.
Local control and leptomeningeal disease after resection and GammaTile brachytherapy for newly diagnosed brain metastases: results from a prospective registry
Creators
Trent Kite - Allegheny Health Network
Simon Hanft - Westchester Medical Center
Sabrina Zeller - Westchester Medical Center
Stuart Lee
M. Sean Peach
Lindsey Sloan - University of Minnesota
Clark C. Chen - Brown University
Vincent DiNapoli
Parag Sevak
Colette J. Shen - University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Matthew J Shepard (Corresponding Author) - Drexel University, Neurology
Publication Details
Journal of Neuro-Oncology, v 176(3), Forthcoming
Publisher
Springer Nature
Number of pages
11
Grant note
GT Medical Technologies, Inc.
Anonymized for review Registry Study is sponsored by GT Medical Technologies, Inc..