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Long-term arrest and school outcomes of the Philadelphia Police School Diversion Program
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Long-term arrest and school outcomes of the Philadelphia Police School Diversion Program

Amanda NeMoyer, TuQuynh Le, Alexei Taylor, Angela Pollard, Rena Kreimer, Nivedita Anjaria, Fengqing Zhang, George Kikuchi, Matthew Lattanzio and Naomi E. S Goldstein
Psychology, public policy, and law
13 Jul 2023
url
https://doi.org/10.1037/law0000397View
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open

Abstract

Diversion Programs Female Human Legal Arrest Male Police Personnel School Based Intervention School Dropout School Graduation School Suspension Recidivism
In response to school-based arrests representing a growing proportion of youth arrests nationwide, several programs have emerged to divert youth from school-based arrests. However, few such initiatives have undergone empirical evaluation, and none have been evaluated with a focus on long-term (i.e., 4- to 5-year) youth outcomes. To address this gap, this study compared long-term recidivism arrest and school outcomes (i.e., out-of-school suspension, dropout, and on-time graduation) among students diverted through the Philadelphia Police School Diversion Program ( n = 427) and comparable students arrested in Philadelphia schools ( n = 531). Mixed-effects logistic regression results revealed that diverted youth were significantly less likely than matched arrested youth to experience a recidivism arrest within 5 years of their initial school-based incident. However, we did not observe significant between-group differences for school-related outcomes once relevant covariates were considered. Findings indicate small yet significant long-term program effects on public safety and potential time-limited effects on exclusionary discipline.

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UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

This publication has contributed to the advancement of the following goals:

#3 Good Health and Well-Being
#16 Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Health Policy & Services
Law
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
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