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Low Glycated Hemoglobin and Liver Disease in the US Population
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Low Glycated Hemoglobin and Liver Disease in the US Population

Andrea L. Christman, Mariana Lazo, Jeanne M. Clark and Elizabeth Selvin
Diabetes care, v 34(12), pp 2548-2550
01 Dec 2011
PMID: 21953797
Featured in Collection :   UN Sustainable Development Goals @ Drexel
url
https://doi.org/10.2337/dc11-0944View
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open

Abstract

Endocrinology & Metabolism Life Sciences & Biomedicine Science & Technology
OBJECTIVE-To characterize the association of low HbA(1c) values (<4.0%) with liver enzymes and steatosis. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS-Cross-sectional study of 12,533 participants without diabetes aged <20 years in the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (1988-1994). Logistic regression models were adjusted for demographic, lifestyle, and health status variables. RESULTS-HbA(1c) values ranged from 3.2 to 15.7%, and 84 participants had HbA(1c) <4.0% in the population (mean age 44, 52% female, 15% black or Hispanic). We observed J-shaped associations between HbA(1c) and liver enzymes and hepatic steatosis. In adjusted models, HbA(1c) <4.0% was strongly associated with elevated alanine aminotransferase (OR 3.62 [95% Cl 1.09-12.02]) and aspartate aminotransferase (6.80 [2.99-15.43]). CONCLUSIONS-Low HbA(1c) values were associated with liver enzymes and steatosis in the U.S. population. Liver disease may partially explain the association of HbA(1c) with mortality and other long-term outcomes.

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Endocrinology & Metabolism
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