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Low prefrontal PSA-NCAM confers risk for alcoholism-related behavior
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Low prefrontal PSA-NCAM confers risk for alcoholism-related behavior

Jacqueline M. Barker, Mary M. Torregrossa and Jane R. Taylor
Nature neuroscience, v 15(10), pp 1356-1358
01 Oct 2012
PMID: 22922785
url
https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc3629946View
Accepted (AM)Open Access (License Unspecified) Open

Abstract

Life Sciences & Biomedicine Neurosciences Neurosciences & Neurology Science & Technology
The factors underlying vulnerability to alcoholism are largely unknown. We identified in rodents an innate endophenotype predicting individual risk for alcohol-related behaviors that was associated with decreased expression of the neuroplasticity-related polysialylated neural cell adhesion molecule (PSA-NCAM). Depletion of PSA-NCAM in the ventromedial prefrontal cortex was sufficient to render mice unable to extinguish alcohol seeking, indicating a causal role of naturally occurring variation. These data suggest a mechanism of aberrant prefrontal neuroplasticity that underlies enhanced propensity for inflexible addiction-related behavior.

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