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Low temperature plasma synthesis of mesoporous Fe3O4 nanorods grafted on reduced graphene oxide for high performance lithium storage
Journal article   Open access

Low temperature plasma synthesis of mesoporous Fe3O4 nanorods grafted on reduced graphene oxide for high performance lithium storage

Quan Zhou, Zongbin Zhao, Zhiyu Wang, Yanfeng Dong, Xuzhen Wang, Yury Gogotsi and Jieshan Qiu
Nanoscale, v 6(4), pp 2286-2291
21 Feb 2014
PMID: 24413631
url
https://doi.org/10.1039/c3nr05423cView
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open

Abstract

Nanotubes - chemistry Lithium - chemistry Electric Capacitance Ferrosoferric Oxide - chemistry Graphite - chemistry Electrochemistry - methods Hydrogen - chemistry
Transition metal oxide coupling with carbon is an effective method for improving electrical conductivity of battery electrodes and avoiding the degradation of their lithium storage capability due to large volume expansion/contraction and severe particle aggregation during the lithium insertion and desertion process. In our present work, we develop an effective approach to fabricate the nanocomposites of porous rod-shaped Fe3O4 anchored on reduced graphene oxide (Fe3O4/rGO) by controlling the in situ nucleation and growth of β-FeOOH onto the graphene oxide (β-FeOOH/GO) and followed by dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) hydrogen plasma treatment. Such well-designed hierarchical nanostructures are beneficial for maximum utilization of electrochemically active matter in lithium ion batteries and display superior Li uptake with high reversible capacity, good rate capability, and excellent stability, maintaining 890 mA h g(-1) capacity over 100 cycles at a current density of 500 mA g(-1).

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Physics, Applied
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