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Lysine Methylation Promotes VEGFR-2 Activation and Angiogenesis
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Lysine Methylation Promotes VEGFR-2 Activation and Angiogenesis

Edward J. Hartsough, Rosana D. Meyer, Vipul Chitalia, Yan Jiang, Victor E. Marquez, Irina V. Zhdanova, Janice Weinberg, Catherine E. Costello and Nader Rahimi
Science signaling, v 6(304), pp ra104-ra104
03 Dec 2013
PMID: 24300896
url
https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc4108444View
Accepted (AM)Open Access (License Unspecified) Open

Abstract

Biochemistry & Molecular Biology Cell Biology Life Sciences & Biomedicine Science & Technology
Activation of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 (VEGFR-2), an endothelial cell receptor tyrosine kinase, promotes tumor angiogenesis and ocular neovascularization. We report the methylation of VEGFR-2 at multiple Lys and Arg residues, including Lys1041, a residue that is proximal to the activation loop of the kinase domain. Methylation of VEGFR-2 was independent of ligand binding and was not regulated by ligand stimulation. Methylation of Lys1041 enhanced tyrosine phosphorylation and kinase activity in response to ligands. Additionally, interfering with the methylation of VEGFR-2 by pharmacological inhibition or by site-directed mutagenesis revealed that methylation of Lys1041 was required for VEGFR-2-mediated angiogenesis in zebrafish and tumor growth in mice. We propose that methylation of Lys1041 promotes the activation of VEGFR-2 and that similar posttranslational modification could also regulate the activity of other receptor tyrosine kinases.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Cell Biology
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