We pose a variant of the classical minimum surface problem inspired by a simple experiment with soap films: to find the surface of least area containing a cavity of given perimeter. We show that the equilibrium surface is governed by a system of two equations one of which is the zero mean curvature condition. The other equation states that the curvature of the cavity's contour is constant and that its principal normal lies in the plane tangential to the surface. A gradient descent simulation confirms the analytical equilibrium conditions and yields configurations qualitatively consistent with experiment.
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Details
Title
MINIMAL SURFACE WITH A CAVITY OF GIVEN PERIMETER
Creators
Alex Benjamin - Drexel Univ, Mech Engn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
Rishon Benjamin - Drexel Univ, Chem Engn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
Pavel Grinfeld - Drexel University
Publication Details
Journal of geometry and symmetry in physics, v 28
Publisher
Inst Biophysics & Biomedical Engineering, Bulgarian Acad Sciences
Number of pages
8
Resource Type
Journal article
Language
English
Academic Unit
Mathematics
Web of Science ID
WOS:000436564300003
Scopus ID
2-s2.0-84874071953
Other Identifier
991019312385004721
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