Machine Learning Techniques for Pile-Up Rejection in Cryogenic Calorimeters

G. Fantini; A. Armatol; E. Armengaud; W. Armstrong; C. Augier; F. T. Avignone; O. Azzolini; A. Barabash; G. Bari; A. Barresi; D. Baudin; F. Bellini; G. Benato; M. Beretta; L. Berge; M. Biassoni; J. Billard; Boldrini; A. Branca; C. Brofferio; C. Bucci; J. Camilleri; S. Capelli; L. Cappelli; L. Cardani; P. Carniti; N. Casali; A. Cazes; E. Celi; C. Chang; M. Chapellier; A. Charrier; D. Chiesa; M. Clemenza; Colantoni; F. Collamati; S. Copello; F. Cova; O. Cremonesi; R. J. Creswick; A. Cruciani; A. D'Addabbo; G. D'Imperio; Dafinei; F. A. Danevich; M. de Combarieu; M. De Jesus; P. de Marcillac; S. Dell'Oro; S. Di Domizio; Dompe; A. Drobizhev; L. Dumoulin; M. Fasoli; M. Faverzani; E. Ferri; F. Ferri; F. Ferroni; J. Formaggio; A. Franceschi; C. Fu; S. Fu; B. K. Fujikawa; J. Gascon; A. Giachero; L. Gironi; A. Giuliani; P. Gorla; C. Gotti; P. Gras; M. Gros; T. D. Gutierrez; K. Han; E. Hansen; K. M. Heeger; D. L. Helis; H. Z. Huang; R. G. Huang; L. Imbert; J. Johnston; A. Juillard; G. Karapetrov; G. Keppel; H. Khalife; V. V. Kobychev; Yu G. Kolomensky; S. Konovalov; Y. Liu; P. Loaiza; L. Ma; M. Madhukuttan; F. Mancarella; R. Mariam; L. Marini; S. Marnieros; M. Martinez; R. H. Maruyama; B. Mauri; D. Mayer; Y. Mei; S. Milana; D. Misiak; T. Napolitano; M. Nastasi; X. F. Navick; J. Nikkel; R. Nipoti; S. Nisi; C. Nones; E. B. Norman; Novosad; Nutini; T. O'Donnell; E. Olivieri; C. Oriol; J. L. Ouellet; S. Pagan; C. Pagliarone; L. Pagnanini; P. Pari; L. Pattavina; B. Paul; M. Pavan; H. Peng; G. Pessina; Pettinacci; C. Pira; S. Pirro; D. Poda; T. Polakovic; O. G. Polischuk; S. Pozzi; E. Previtali; A. Puiu; A. Ressa; R. Rizzoli; C. Rosenfeld; C. Rusconi; Sanglard; J. Scarpaci; B. Schmidt; Sharma; Shlegel; Singh; M. Sisti; D. Speller; P. T. Surukuchi; L. Taffarello; O. Tellier; C. Tomei; V. Tretyak; A. Tsymbaliuk; A. Vedda; M. Velazquez; K. J. Vetter; S. L. Wagaarachchi; G. Wang; L. Wang; B. Welliver; J. Wilson; K. Wilson; L. A. Winslow; M. Xue; L. Yan; J. Yang; Yefremenko; Yumatov; M. M. Zarytskyy; J. Zhang; A. Zolotarova; S. Zucchelli; Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)

doi:10.1007/s10909-022-02741-9

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Machine Learning Techniques for Pile-Up Rejection in Cryogenic Calorimeters

Journal article

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Peer reviewed

Machine Learning Techniques for Pile-Up Rejection in Cryogenic Calorimeters

G. Fantini, A. Armatol, E. Armengaud, W. Armstrong, C. Augier, F. T. Avignone, O. Azzolini, A. Barabash, G. Bari, A. Barresi, …

Journal of low temperature physics

27 May 2022

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10909-022-02741-9

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Abstract

Physical Sciences

Physics

Physics, Applied

Physics, Condensed Matter

Science & Technology

CUORE Upgrade with Particle IDentification (CUPID) is a foreseen ton-scale array of Li2MoO4 (LMO) cryogenic calorimeters with double readout of heat and light signals. Its scientific goal is to fully explore the inverted hierarchy of neutrino masses in the search for neutrinoless double beta decay of Mo-100. Pile-up of standard double beta decay of the candidate isotope is a relevant background. We generate pile-up heat events via injection of Joule heater pulses with a programmable waveform generator in a small array of LMO crystals operated underground in the Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, Italy. This allows to label pile-up pulses and control both time difference and underlying amplitudes of individual heat pulses in the data. We present the performance of supervised learning classifiers on data and the attained pile-up rejection efficiency.

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4 citations in Scopus

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Title: Machine Learning Techniques for Pile-Up Rejection in Cryogenic Calorimeters
Creators: G. Fantini - Sapienza University of Rome
A. Armatol - Univ Paris Saclay, CEA, IRFU, Saclay, France
E. Armengaud - Univ Paris Saclay, CEA, IRFU, Saclay, France
W. Armstrong - Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA
C. Augier - Inst Phys 2 Infinis, Lyon, France
F. T. Avignone - Univ South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA
O. Azzolini - Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Legnaro, Legnaro, Italy
A. Barabash - Natl Res Ctr Kurchatov Inst, Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow, Russia
G. Bari - Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy
A. Barresi - Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy
D. Baudin - Univ Paris Saclay, CEA, IRFU, Saclay, France
F. Bellini - Sapienza Univ Rome, Rome, Italy
G. Benato - Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Gran Sasso, Assergi, AQ, Italy
M. Beretta - Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
L. Berge - Univ Paris Saclay, IJCLab, CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France
M. Biassoni - Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy
J. Billard - Inst Phys 2 Infinis, Lyon, France
Boldrini - Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy
A. Branca - Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy
C. Brofferio - Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy
C. Bucci - Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Gran Sasso, Assergi, AQ, Italy
J. Camilleri - Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA
S. Capelli - Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy
L. Cappelli - Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Gran Sasso, Assergi, AQ, Italy
L. Cardani - Sapienza Univ Rome, Rome, Italy
P. Carniti - Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy
N. Casali - Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy
A. Cazes - Inst Phys 2 Infinis, Lyon, France
E. Celi - Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Gran Sasso, Assergi, AQ, Italy
C. Chang - Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA
M. Chapellier - Univ Paris Saclay, IJCLab, CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France
A. Charrier - Univ Paris Saclay, CEA, IRAMIS, Saclay, France
D. Chiesa - Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy
M. Clemenza - Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy
Colantoni - Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy
F. Collamati - Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy
S. Copello - Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy
F. Cova - Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy
O. Cremonesi - Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy
R. J. Creswick - Univ South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA
A. Cruciani - Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy
A. D'Addabbo - Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Gran Sasso, Assergi, AQ, Italy
G. D'Imperio - Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy
Dafinei - Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy
F. A. Danevich - NASU, Inst Nucl Res, Kiev, Ukraine
M. de Combarieu - Univ Paris Saclay, CEA, IRAMIS, Saclay, France
M. De Jesus - Inst Phys 2 Infinis, Lyon, France
P. de Marcillac - Univ Paris Saclay, IJCLab, CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France
S. Dell'Oro - Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy
S. Di Domizio - Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy
Dompe - Sapienza Univ Rome, Rome, Italy
A. Drobizhev - Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA USA
L. Dumoulin - Univ Paris Saclay, IJCLab, CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France
M. Fasoli - Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy
M. Faverzani - Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy
E. Ferri - Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy
F. Ferri - Univ Paris Saclay, CEA, IRFU, Saclay, France
F. Ferroni - Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy
J. Formaggio - MIT, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
A. Franceschi - Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy
C. Fu - Fudan Univ, Shanghai, Peoples R China
S. Fu - Fudan Univ, Shanghai, Peoples R China
B. K. Fujikawa - Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA USA
J. Gascon - Inst Phys 2 Infinis, Lyon, France
A. Giachero - Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy
L. Gironi - Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy
A. Giuliani - Univ Paris Saclay, IJCLab, CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France
P. Gorla - Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Gran Sasso, Assergi, AQ, Italy
C. Gotti - Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy
P. Gras - Univ Paris Saclay, CEA, IRFU, Saclay, France
M. Gros - Univ Paris Saclay, CEA, IRFU, Saclay, France
T. D. Gutierrez - Calif Polytech State Univ San Luis Obispo, San Luis Obispo, CA 93407 USA
K. Han - Shanghai Jiao Tong University
E. Hansen - Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
K. M. Heeger - Yale Univ, New Haven, CT USA
D. L. Helis - Univ Paris Saclay, CEA, IRFU, Saclay, France
H. Z. Huang - Fudan Univ, Shanghai, Peoples R China
R. G. Huang - Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
L. Imbert - Univ Paris Saclay, IJCLab, CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France
J. Johnston - MIT, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
A. Juillard - Inst Phys 2 Infinis, Lyon, France
G. Karapetrov - Drexel University
G. Keppel - Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Legnaro, Legnaro, Italy
H. Khalife - Univ Paris Saclay, CEA, IRFU, Saclay, France
V. V. Kobychev - NASU, Inst Nucl Res, Kiev, Ukraine
Yu G. Kolomensky - Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
S. Konovalov - Natl Res Ctr Kurchatov Inst, Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow, Russia
Y. Liu - Beijing Normal Univ, Beijing, Peoples R China
P. Loaiza - Univ Paris Saclay, IJCLab, CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France
L. Ma - Fudan Univ, Shanghai, Peoples R China
M. Madhukuttan - Univ Paris Saclay, IJCLab, CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France
F. Mancarella - Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy
R. Mariam - Univ Paris Saclay, IJCLab, CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France
L. Marini - Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Gran Sasso, Assergi, AQ, Italy
S. Marnieros - Univ Paris Saclay, IJCLab, CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France
M. Martinez - Univ Zaragoza, Ctr Astroparticulas & Fis Altas Energias, Zaragoza, Spain
R. H. Maruyama - Yale Univ, New Haven, CT USA
B. Mauri - Univ Paris Saclay, CEA, IRFU, Saclay, France
D. Mayer - MIT, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
Y. Mei - Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA USA
S. Milana - Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy
D. Misiak - Inst Phys 2 Infinis, Lyon, France
T. Napolitano - Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy
M. Nastasi - Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy
X. F. Navick - Univ Paris Saclay, CEA, IRFU, Saclay, France
J. Nikkel - Yale Univ, New Haven, CT USA
R. Nipoti - Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy
S. Nisi - Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Gran Sasso, Assergi, AQ, Italy
C. Nones - Univ Paris Saclay, CEA, IRFU, Saclay, France
E. B. Norman - Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
Novosad - Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA
Nutini - Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy
T. O'Donnell - Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA
E. Olivieri - Univ Paris Saclay, IJCLab, CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France
C. Oriol - Univ Paris Saclay, IJCLab, CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France
J. L. Ouellet - MIT, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
S. Pagan - Yale Univ, New Haven, CT USA
C. Pagliarone - Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Gran Sasso, Assergi, AQ, Italy
L. Pagnanini - Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Gran Sasso, Assergi, AQ, Italy
P. Pari - Univ Paris Saclay, CEA, IRAMIS, Saclay, France
L. Pattavina - Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Gran Sasso, Assergi, AQ, Italy
B. Paul - Univ Paris Saclay, CEA, IRFU, Saclay, France
M. Pavan - Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy
H. Peng - Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei, Peoples R China
G. Pessina - Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy
Pettinacci - Sapienza Univ Rome, Rome, Italy
C. Pira - Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Legnaro, Legnaro, Italy
S. Pirro - Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Gran Sasso, Assergi, AQ, Italy
D. Poda - Univ Paris Saclay, IJCLab, CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France
T. Polakovic - Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA
O. G. Polischuk - NASU, Inst Nucl Res, Kiev, Ukraine
S. Pozzi - Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy
E. Previtali - Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy
A. Puiu - Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Gran Sasso, Assergi, AQ, Italy
A. Ressa - Sapienza Univ Rome, Rome, Italy
R. Rizzoli - Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy
C. Rosenfeld - Univ South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA
C. Rusconi - Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Gran Sasso, Assergi, AQ, Italy
Sanglard - Inst Phys 2 Infinis, Lyon, France
J. Scarpaci - Univ Paris Saclay, IJCLab, CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France
B. Schmidt - Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA USA
Sharma - Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA
Shlegel - Nikolaev Inst Inorgan Chem, Novosibirsk, Russia
Singh - Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
M. Sisti - Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy
D. Speller - Yale Univ, New Haven, CT USA
P. T. Surukuchi - Yale Univ, New Haven, CT USA
L. Taffarello - Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy
O. Tellier - Univ Paris Saclay, CEA, IRFU, Saclay, France
C. Tomei - Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy
V. Tretyak - NASU, Inst Nucl Res, Kiev, Ukraine
A. Tsymbaliuk - Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Legnaro, Legnaro, Italy
A. Vedda - Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy
M. Velazquez - Lab Sci & Ingn Mater & Proc, Grenoble, France
K. J. Vetter - Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
S. L. Wagaarachchi - Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
G. Wang - Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA
L. Wang - Beijing Normal University
B. Welliver - Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA USA
J. Wilson - University of South Carolina
K. Wilson - Univ South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA
L. A. Winslow - MIT, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
M. Xue - Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei, Peoples R China
L. Yan - Fudan Univ, Shanghai, Peoples R China
J. Yang - Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei, Peoples R China
Yefremenko - Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA
Yumatov - Natl Res Ctr Kurchatov Inst, Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow, Russia
M. M. Zarytskyy - NASU, Inst Nucl Res, Kiev, Ukraine
J. Zhang - Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA
A. Zolotarova - Univ Paris Saclay, IJCLab, CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France
S. Zucchelli - Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy
Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Publication Details: Journal of low temperature physics
Publisher: Springer Nature
Number of pages: 8
Grant note: 742345; 754496 / European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union; European Research Council (ERC) DE-AC02-05CH11231; DE-AC02-06CH11357 / US Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science; United States Department of Energy (DOE) DE-FG02-08ER41551; DE-SC0011091; DESC0012654; DE-SC0019316; DE-SC0019368; DE-SC0020423 / DOE Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics; United States Department of Energy (DOE) 2020.02/0011 / National Research Foundation of Ukraine 2017FJZMCJ / Italian Ministry of University and Research (MIUR); Ministry of Education, Universities and Research (MIUR) NSF-PHY-1401832; NSF-PHY-1614611; NSF-PHY-1913374 / US National Science Foundation; National Science Foundation (NSF) 18-12-00003 / Russian Science Foundation; Russian Science Foundation (RSF) Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN)
Resource Type: Journal article
Language: English
Academic Unit: Physics
Web of Science ID: WOS:000805482600001
Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85130734348
Other Identifier: 991019295186304721

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Collaboration types: Domestic collaboration; International collaboration
Web of Science research areas: Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter

Machine Learning Techniques for Pile-Up Rejection in Cryogenic Calorimeters

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