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Macrophages Modulate Engineered Human Tissues for Enhanced Vascularization and Healing
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Macrophages Modulate Engineered Human Tissues for Enhanced Vascularization and Healing

Kara L. Spiller, Donald O. Freytes and Gordana Vunjak-Novakovic
Annals of biomedical engineering, v 43(3), pp 616-627
2015
PMID: 25331098
url
https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc4380684View
Accepted (AM)Open Access (License Unspecified) Open

Abstract

Article Biochemistry Biological and Medical Physics Biomedical and Life Sciences Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering Biomedicine Biophysics Classical Mechanics General
Tissue engineering is increasingly based on recapitulating human physiology, through integration of biological principles into engineering designs. In spite of all progress in engineering functional human tissues, we are just beginning to develop effective methods for establishing blood perfusion and controlling the inflammatory factors following implantation into the host. Functional vasculature largely determines tissue survival and function in vivo . The inflammatory response is a major regulator of vascularization and overall functionality of engineered tissues, through the activity of different types of macrophages and the cytokines they secrete. We discuss here the cell–scaffold–bioreactor systems for harnessing the inflammatory response for enhanced tissue vascularization and healing. To this end, inert scaffolds that have been considered for many decades a “gold standard” in regenerative medicine are beginning to be replaced by a new generation of “smart” tissue engineering systems designed to actively mediate tissue survival and function.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Engineering, Biomedical
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