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Magnetic structure of the two-dimensional XY antiferromagnet Sr2CoSi2O7 studied using single-crystal neutron diffraction
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Magnetic structure of the two-dimensional XY antiferromagnet Sr2CoSi2O7 studied using single-crystal neutron diffraction

Rajesh Dutta, Henrik Thoma, Andrew Sazonov, Balint Nafradi, Martin Meven, Arsen Gukasov, Vilmos Kocsis, Uli Zeitler, Alessandro Puri, Yusuke Tokunaga, …
Physical review. B, v 107(1), 014420
25 Jan 2023
url
https://hdl.handle.net/11585/967784View
Published, Version of Record (VoR)Open Access (License Unspecified) Open

Abstract

Materials Science Materials Science, Multidisciplinary Physical Sciences Physics Physics, Applied Physics, Condensed Matter Science & Technology Technology
We report a combined polarized and unpolarized neutron diffraction study on a multiferroic Sr2CoSi2O7 (SCSO) single crystal below and above the antiferromagnetic ordering temperature TN = 6.5 K. Unpolarized neutron diffraction measurements at 15 K confirm the melilite-type tetragonal P4 over bar 21m space group as the parent structure of SCSO. The low temperature study at 2.3 K, in contrast, reveals symmetry lowering with the orthorhombic Cmm'2' and P212'12' magnetic space groups being equally possible. In these Cmm'2' and P212'12' magnetic space groups we obtain a very similar ordered magnetic moment about 2.86 and 2.94 mu B/Co2+, respectively, which lies in the ab plane. Our spin polarized flipping ratio measurements under an applied magnetic field of 6 T in the paramagnetic state support the results of our bulk magnetization data, indicating strong easy-plane spin anisotropy, responsible for the in-plane order below TN.

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Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Physics, Applied
Physics, Condensed Matter
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