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Management of Vocal Fold Scar with Autologous Fat Implantation: Perceptual Results
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Management of Vocal Fold Scar with Autologous Fat Implantation: Perceptual Results

Michael C Neuenschwander, Robert Thayer Sataloff, Mona M Abaza, Mary J Hawkshaw, David Reiter and Joseph R Spiegel
Journal of voice, v 15(2), pp 295-304
01 Jun 2001
PMID: 11411484

Abstract

Autologous fat Autologous fat implantation Dysphonia Evaluation Fat injection Glottic closure GRBAS scale Mucosal wave Perceptual voice Strobovideolaryngoscopy Vocal fold scar
Vocal fold scar disrupts the mucosal wave and interferes with glottic closure. Treatment involves a multidisciplinary approach that includes voice therapy, medical management, and sometimes surgery. We reviewed the records of the first eight patients who underwent autologous fat implantation for vocal fold scar. Information on the etiology of scar, physical findings, and prior interventions were collected. Videotapes of videostroboscopic findings and perceptual voice ratings [ Grade, Roughness, Breathiness, Asthenia, Strain (GRBAS)] were randomized and analyzed independently by four blinded observers. Etiology of scar included mass excision (7), vocal fold stripping (3), congenital sulcus (2), and hemorrhage (1). Prior surgical procedures performed included thyroplasty (1), autologous fat injection (9), excision of scar (2), and lysis of adhesions (2). Strobovideolaryngoscopy: Statistically significant improvement was found in glottic closure, mucosal wave, and stiffness ( P = 0.05). Perceptual ratings (GRBAS): Statistically significant improvement was found in all five parameters, including overall Grade, Roughness, Breathiness, Asthenia, and Strain ( P = 0.05). Patients appear to have improved vocal fold function and quality of voice after autologous fat implantation in the vocal fold. Autologous fat implantation is an important adjunctive procedure in the management of vocal fold scar, and a useful addition to the armamentarium of the experienced phonomicrosurgeon.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Audiology & Speech-language Pathology
Otorhinolaryngology
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