Journal article
Management of dyslipidaemia in patients with comorbidities - facing the challenge: Heart failure
European heart journal. Cardiovascular pharmacotherapy
07 May 2026
PMID: 42097578
Abstract
The combined prevalence of heart failure (HF) with coronary atherosclerosis is frequent and often causally linked. The aim of this review is to elucidate whether lipid lowering drugs (LLDs) are useful in this context. The role of LLDs is interesting in two ways: incidence of HF patients treated with LLD versus outcomes in patients with a history of HF. Rosuvastatin and alirocumab have been tested in outcome trials specifically on patients with HF, the results are neutral since no benefit arose. To the contrary, use of statins in individuals without HF at baseline has been demonstrated to weakly but significantly reduce the incidence of HF. Overall, there is no notion that statins or other LLD are harmful in patients with HF. We will discuss the contribution of systemic inflammation and consider ischaemic versus non-ischaemic HF. We conclude that in contrast to other comorbidities like e.g. type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), in HF we face a below-than-average efficacy of LLDs in terms of reducing hard cardiovascular endpoints.
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Details
- Title
- Management of dyslipidaemia in patients with comorbidities - facing the challenge: Heart failure
- Creators
- Heinz Drexel - Drexel UniversityMatthias Frick - Landeskrankenhaus FeldkirchAndreas Zirlik - Medical University of GrazAlexander Niessner - Medical University of ViennaKurt Huber - Austrian Heart Foundation, Nordbergstrasse 15/4/47, 1090 Vienna, and Medical Private University (MPUB), Pinkafeld/Oberwart, AustriaJuan Tamargo - Universidad Complutense de MadridDobromir Dobrev - Baylor College of MedicineArthur Mader - Vorarlberg Institute for Vascular Investigation and TreatmentStefan Agewall - Karolinska Institutet
- Publication Details
- European heart journal. Cardiovascular pharmacotherapy
- Publisher
- OXFORD UNIV PRESS
- Number of pages
- 21
- Grant note
- ESC Working Group on Cardiovascular Pharmacotherapy
We thank Dr Cornelia Malin for excellent assistance in preparing the manuscript. H.D., A.N., J.T., D.D., and S.A. are present or past nucleus members of the ESC Working Group on Cardiovascular Pharmacotherapy. H.D. served as the EAS review coordinator for the 2025 Focused Update of the ESC/EAS guidelines on dyslipidaemia.
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Language
- English
- Academic Unit
- College of Medicine
- Web of Science ID
- WOS:001777089300001
- Other Identifier
- 991022184874404721