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Management of dyslipidaemia in patients with comorbidities-facing the challenge
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Management of dyslipidaemia in patients with comorbidities-facing the challenge

Lisa Frühwald, Peter Fasching, Dobromir Dobrev, Juan Carlos Kaski, Claudio Borghi, Sven Wassmann, Kurt Huber, Anne Grete Semb, Stefan Agewall and Heinz Drexel
European heart journal. Cardiovascular pharmacotherapy, v 11(2), pp 164-173
13 Mar 2025
PMID: 39719399
url
https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjcvp/pvae095View
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open

Abstract

Biomarkers - blood Cardiovascular Diseases - diagnosis Cardiovascular Diseases - epidemiology Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury - epidemiology Comorbidity Dyslipidemias - blood Dyslipidemias - diagnosis Dyslipidemias - drug therapy Dyslipidemias - epidemiology Humans Hypolipidemic Agents - adverse effects Hypolipidemic Agents - therapeutic use Lipids - blood Liver Diseases - diagnosis Liver Diseases - epidemiology Risk Assessment Risk Factors Treatment Outcome
This review aims to examine the evidence on the benefits and risks of lipid-lowering drugs in patients with liver disease. Elevated liver enzyme levels often lead to cautious discontinuation of these drugs, potentially withholding from patients their benefit in reducing cardiovascular disease morbidity and mortality. Using a literature search of PubMed, we examine the efficacy and safety profiles of various lipid-lowering agents, including statins, ezetimibe, bempedoic acid, PCSK9 inhibitors, fibrates, and icosapent ethyl, focusing particularly on their potential side effects related to liver health. A major challenge in the assessment of drug-induced hepatotoxicity is the fact that it relies heavily on case reports rather than real-world evidence. There is currently a lack of robust evidence on lipid-lowering therapy in people with pre-existing liver disease. Nevertheless, we have attempted to summarize the available data for all the drugs mentioned in order to provide guidance for the treatment of patients with liver dysfunction. This review highlights the need for further research to optimize treatment strategies for patients with coexisting liver and cardiovascular disease.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
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