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Mapping Data to Deep Understanding: Making the Most of the Deluge of SARS-CoV-2 Genome Sequences
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Mapping Data to Deep Understanding: Making the Most of the Deluge of SARS-CoV-2 Genome Sequences

Bahrad A. Sokhansanj and Gail L. Rosen
mSystems, v 7(2), pp e0003522-e0003522
26 Apr 2022
PMID: 35311562
url
https://doi.org/10.1128/msystems.00035-22View
Published, Version of Record (VoR)CC BY V4.0 Open

Abstract

Life Sciences & Biomedicine Microbiology Science & Technology
Next-generation sequencing has been essential to the global response to the COVID-19 pandemic. As of January 2022, nearly 7 million severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) sequences are available to researchers in public databases. Sequence databases are an abundant resource from which to extract biologically relevant and clinically actionable information. As the pandemic has gone on, SARS-CoV-2 has rapidly evolved, involving complex genomic changes that challenge current approaches to classifying SARS-CoV-2 variants. Deep sequence learning could be a potentially powerful way to build complex sequence-to-phenotype models. Unfortunately, while they can be predictive, deep learning typically produces "black box" models that cannot directly provide biological and clinical insight. Researchers should therefore consider implementing emerging methods for visualizing and interpreting deep sequence models. Finally, researchers should address important data limitations, including (i) global sequencing disparities, (ii) insufficient sequence metadata, and (iii) screening artifacts due to poor sequence quality control.

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Microbiology
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