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Mapping saddles and minima on free energy surfaces using multiple climbing strings
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Mapping saddles and minima on free energy surfaces using multiple climbing strings

Gourav Shrivastav, Eric Vanden-Eijnden and Cameron F Abrams
The Journal of chemical physics, v 151(12), pp 124112-124112
28 Sep 2019
PMID: 31575198
url
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5120372View
Published, Version of Record (VoR)Open Access (License Unspecified) Open

Abstract

Locating saddle points on free energy surfaces is key in characterizing multistate transition events in complicated molecular-scale systems. Because these saddle points represent transition states, determining minimum free energy pathways to these saddles and measuring their free energies relative to their connected minima are further necessary, for instance, to estimate transition rates. In this work, we propose a new multistring version of the climbing string method in collective variables to locate all saddles and corresponding pathways on free energy surfaces. The method uses dynamic strings to locate saddles and static strings to keep a history of prior strings converged to saddles. Interaction of the dynamic strings with the static strings is used to avoid the convergence to already-identified saddles. Additionally, because the strings approximate curves in collective-variable space, and we can measure free energy along each curve, identification of any saddle's two connected minima is guaranteed. We demonstrate this method to map the network of stationary points in the 2D and 4D free energy surfaces of alanine dipeptide and alanine tripeptide, respectively.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Chemistry, Physical
Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
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