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Mass functions of the active black holes in distant quasars from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 3
Journal article   Open access

Mass functions of the active black holes in distant quasars from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 3

M. Vestergaard, X. Fan, C. A. Tremonti, Patrick S. Osmer and Gordon T. Richards
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS, v 674(1), pp L1-L4
10 Feb 2008
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/528981
url
http://arxiv.org/abs/0801.0243View
SubmittedOpen Access (License Unspecified),  Open
url
https://doi.org/10.1086/528981View
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open

Abstract

Astronomy & Astrophysics Physical Sciences Science & Technology
We present the mass functions of actively accreting supermassive black holes over the redshift range 0.3 <= z <= 5 for a well-defined, homogeneous sample of 15,180 quasars from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 3 (SDSS DR3) within an effective area of 1644 deg(2). This sample is the most uniform statistically significant subset available for the DR3 quasar sample. It was used for the DR3 quasar luminosity function, presented by Richards et al., and is the only sample suitable for the determination of the SDSS quasar black hole mass function. The sample extends from i p 15 to i = 19.1 at z less than or similar to 3 and to i = 20.2 for z greater than or similar to 3. The mass functions display a rise and fall in the space density distribution of active black holes at all epochs. Within the uncertainties the high-mass decline is consistent with a constant slope of beta approximate to -3.3 at all epochs. This slope is similar to the bright-end slope of the luminosity function for epochs below 4. Our tests suggest that the downturn toward lower mass values is due to incompleteness of the quasar sample with respect to black hole mass. Further details and analysis of these mass functions will be presented in forthcoming papers.

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