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Mathematical modeling of the interaction between oxygen, nitric oxide and superoxide
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Mathematical modeling of the interaction between oxygen, nitric oxide and superoxide

Donald G Buerk
Advances in experimental medicine and biology, v 645, pp 7-12
2009
PMID: 19227443

Abstract

Computer Simulation Models, Biological Nitric Oxide - metabolism Oxygen - metabolism Superoxides - metabolism
Computer simulations were performed based on a multiple chemical species convection-diffusion model with coupled biochemical reactions for oxygen (O2), nitric oxide (NO), superoxide (O2*-), peroxynitrite (ONOO-), nitrite (NO2-) and nitrate (NO3-) in cylindrical geometry with blood flow through a 30 microm diameter arteriole. Steady state concentration gradients of all chemical species were predicted for different O2*- production rates, superoxide dismutase (SOD) concentrations, and blood flow rates. Effects of additional O2*- production from dysfunctional endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) were also simulated. The model predicts that convection is essential for characterizing O2 partial pressure gradients (PO2) in the bloodstream and surrounding tissue, but has little direct effect on NO gradients in blood and tissue.

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Web of Science research areas
Medicine, Research & Experimental
Physiology
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