Journal article
Measurement of exclusive 𝜋+-argon interactions using ProtoDUNE-SP
Physical review. D, v 113(11), 112002
03 Jun 2026
Abstract
We present the measurement of 𝜋+-argon inelastic cross sections using the ProtoDUNE single-phase liquid argon time projection chamber in the incident 𝜋+ kinetic energy range of 500–800 MeV in multiple exclusive channels (absorption, charge exchange, and the remaining inelastic interactions). The results of this analysis are important inputs to simulations of liquid argon neutrino experiments such as the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment and the Short Baseline Neutrino program at Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory. They will be employed to improve the modeling of final state interactions within neutrino event generators used by these experiments, as well as the modeling of 𝜋+-argon secondary interactions within the liquid argon. This is the first measurement of 𝜋+-argon absorption at this kinetic energy range as well as the first ever measurement of 𝜋+-argon charge exchange.
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- Title
- Measurement of exclusive 𝜋+-argon interactions using ProtoDUNE-SP
- Creators
- S. Abbaslu - Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences] (ORCID:000000033567717XA. Abed Abud - CERN, The European Organization for Nuclear Research] (ORCID:0000000227883822R. Acciarri - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryL. P. Accorsi - Universidade Tecnológica Federal do ParanáM. A. Acero - Universidad del AtlánticoM. R. Adames - Universidade Tecnológica Federal do ParanáG. Adamov - Georgian Technical UniversityM. Adamowski - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryC. Adriano - Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)F. Akbar - University of RochesterF. Alemanno - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di LecceN. S. Alex - University of RochesterK. Allison - University of Colorado BoulderM. Alrashed - Kansas State UniversityA. Alton - Augustana UniversityR. Alvarez - Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y TecnológicasT. Alves - Imperial Valley CollegeA. Aman - Florida State UniversityH. Amar - Universitat de ValènciaP. Amedo - Universitat de ValènciaJ. Anderson - Argonne National LaboratoryD. A. Andrade - Illinois Institute of TechnologyC. Andreopoulos - University of LiverpoolM. Andreotti - University of FerraraM. P. Andrews - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryF. Andrianala - University of AntananarivoS. Andringa - LIP - Laboratory of Instrumentation and Experimental Particle PhysicsF. Anjarazafy - University of AntananarivoS. Ansarifard - Institute for Research in Fundamental SciencesD. Antic - University of BristolM. Antoniassi - Universidade Tecnológica Federal do ParanáA. Aranda-Fernandez - Universidad de ColimaL. Arellano - University of ManchesterE. Arrieta Diaz - Universidad del Magdalena] (ORCID:0000000224083379M. A. Arroyave - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryJ. Asaadi - The University of Texas at ArlingtonM. Ascencio - Iowa State UniversityA. Ashkenazi - Tel Aviv UniversityD. Asner - Brookhaven National LaboratoryL. Asquith - University of SussexE. Atkin - Imperial Valley CollegeD. Auguste - Université Paris-SaclayA. Aurisano - University of CincinnatiV. Aushev - Taras Shevchenko National University of KyivD. Autiero - Institute of Nuclear Physics of LyonD. Ávila Gómez - Universidad EIAM. B. Azam - Illinois Institute of TechnologyF. Azfar - University of OxfordA. Back - Indiana UniversityJ. J. Back - University of WarwickY. Bae - University of MinnesotaI. Bagaturia - Georgian Technical UniversityL. Bagby - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryD. Baigarashev - Institute of Nuclear Physics at AlmatyS. Balasubramanian - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryA. Balboni - University of FerraraP. Baldi - University of California, IrvineW. Baldini - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di FerraraJ. Baldonedo - Universidade de VigoB. Baller - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryB. Bambah - University of HyderabadF. Barao - LIP - Laboratory of Instrumentation and Experimental Particle PhysicsD. Barbu - University of BucharestG. Barenboim - Universitat de ValènciaP. Barham Alzás - CERN, The European Organization for Nuclear Research] (ORCID:0000000196408219G. J. Barker - University of WarwickW. Barkhouse - University of North DakotaG. Barr - University of OxfordA. Barros - Universidade Tecnológica Federal do ParanáN. Barros - University of LisbonD. Barrow - University of OxfordJ. L. Barrow - University of MinnesotaA. Basharina-Freshville - University College LondonA. Bashyal - Brookhaven National LaboratoryV. Basque - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryM. Bassani - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di MilanoD. Basu - Northern Illinois UniversityC. Batchelor - University of EdinburghL. Bathe-Peters - University of OxfordJ. B. R. Battat - Wellesley CollegeF. Battisti - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di BolognaJ. Bautista - University of MinnesotaF. Bay - Antalya Bilim UniversityJ. L. L. Bazo Alba - Pontificia Universidad Católica del PerúJ. F. Beacom - The Ohio State UniversityE. Bechetoille - Institute of Nuclear Physics of LyonB. Behera - South Dakota School of Mines and TechnologyE. Belchior - Louisiana State UniversityB. Bell - Drexel UniversityG. Bell - Daresbury LaboratoryL. Bellantoni - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryG. Bellettini - University of PisaV. Bellini - University of CataniaO. Beltramello - European Organization for Nuclear ResearchA. Belyaev - Institute for Theoretical Physics and ModelingC. Benitez MontielD. Benjamin - Brookhaven National LaboratoryF. Bento Neves - Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas] (ORCID:0000000336351083J. Berger - Colorado State UniversityS. Berkman - Michigan State UniversityJ. Bermudez - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di PadovaJ. Bernal - Universidad Nacional de AsunciónP. Bernardini - University of SalentoA. Bersani - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareE. Bertholet - Tel Aviv UniversityE. Bertolini - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Milano BicoccaS. Bertolucci - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di BolognaM. Betancourt - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryA. Betancur Rodríguez - Universidad EIAY. Bezawada - University of California, DavisA. T. Bezerra - Universidade Federal de AlfenasA. Bhat - University of ChicagoV. Bhatnagar - Panjab UniversityM. Bhattacharjee - Indian Institute of Technology GuwahatiS. Bhattacharjee - Louisiana State UniversityM. Bhattacharya - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryS. Bhuller - University of OxfordB. Bhuyan - Indian Institute of Technology GuwahatiS. Biagi - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareJ. Bian - University of California, IrvineK. Biery - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryB. Bilki - University of IowaM. Bishai - Brookhaven National LaboratoryA. Blake - Lancaster UniversityF. D. Blaszczyk - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryG. C. Blazey - Northern Illinois UniversityE. Blucher - University of ChicagoB. Bogart - University of MichiganJ. Boissevain - Los Alamos National LaboratoryS. Bolognesi - Université Paris-SaclayT. Bolton - Kansas State UniversityL. Bomben - University of InsubriaM. Bonesini - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Milano BicoccaC. Bonilla-Diaz - Universidad Católica del NorteA. Booth - Queen Mary University of LondonF. Boran - Indiana UniversityR. Borges Merlo - Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)N. Bostan - University of IowaG. Botogoske - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di NapoliB. Bottino - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareR. Bouet - Institut Polytechnique de BordeauxJ. Boza - Colorado State UniversityJ. Bracinik - University of BirminghamB. Brahma - Indian Institute of Technology HyderabadD. Brailsford - Lancaster UniversityF. Bramati - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Milano BicoccaA. Branca - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Milano BicoccaA. Brandt - The University of Texas at ArlingtonJ. Bremer - European Organization for Nuclear ResearchS. J. Brice - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryV. Brio - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di CataniaC. Brizzolari - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Milano BicoccaC. Bromberg - Michigan State UniversityJ. Brooke - University of BristolA. Bross - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryG. Brunetti - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Milano BicoccaM. B. Brunetti - University of KansasN. Buchanan - Colorado State UniversityH. Budd - University of RochesterJ. Buergi - University of BernA. Bundock - University of BristolD. Burgardt - Wichita State UniversityS. Butchart - University of SussexG. Caceres V. - University of California, DavisR. Calabrese - University of FerraraR. Calabrese - University of FerraraJ. Calcutt - Oregon State UniversityL. Calivers - University of BernE. Calvo - Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y TecnológicasA. Caminata - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareA. F. Camino - University of PittsburghW. Campanelli - LIP - Laboratory of Instrumentation and Experimental Particle PhysicsA. Campani - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareA. Campos Benitez - Virginia TechN. Canci - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di NapoliJ. Capó - Universitat de ValènciaI. Caracas - Johannes Gutenberg University MainzD. Caratelli - University of California, Santa BarbaraD. Carber - Colorado State UniversityJ. M. Carceller - European Organization for Nuclear ResearchG. Carini - Brookhaven National LaboratoryB. Carlus - Institute of Nuclear Physics of LyonM. F. Carneiro - Brookhaven National LaboratoryP. Carniti - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Milano BicoccaI. Caro Terrazas - Colorado State University] (ORCID:0000000318405957H. Carranza - The University of Texas at ArlingtonN. Carrara - University of California, DavisL. Carroll - Kansas State UniversityT. Carroll - University of Wisconsin–MadisonA. Carter - Royal Holloway University of LondonE. Casarejos - Universidade de VigoD. Casazza - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di FerraraJ. F. Castaño Forero - Universidad Antonio NariñoF. A. Castaño - Universidad de AntioquiaC. Castromonte - Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería] (ORCID:0000000295593704E. Catano-Mur - William & MaryC. Cattadori - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Milano BicoccaF. Cavalier - Université Paris-SaclayF. Cavanna - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryS. Centro - University of PaduaG. Cerati - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryC. Cerna - Institute of Particle PhysicsA. Cervelli - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareA. Cervera Villanueva - Universitat de ValènciaJ. Chakrani - Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryM. Chalifour - European Organization for Nuclear ResearchA. Chappell - University of WarwickA. Chatterjee - Physical Research LaboratoryB. Chauhan - University of IowaC. Chavez Barajas - University of LiverpoolH. Chen - Brookhaven National LaboratoryM. Chen - University of California, IrvineW. C. Chen - University of TorontoY. Chen - SLAC National Accelerator LaboratoryZ. Chen - University of California, IrvineD. Cherdack - University of HoustonS. S. Chhibra - Queen Mary University of LondonC. Chi - Columbia UniversityF. Chiapponi - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di BolognaR. Chirco - Illinois Institute of TechnologyN. Chitirasreemadam - University of PisaK. Cho - Korea Institute of Science & Technology InformationS. Choate - University of IowaG. Choi - University of RochesterD. Chokheli - Georgian Technical UniversityP. S. Chong - California University of PennsylvaniaB. Chowdhury - Argonne National LaboratoryD. Christian - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryM. Chung - Ulsan National Institute of Science and TechnologyE. Church - Pacific Northwest National LaboratoryM. F. Cicala - University College LondonM. Cicerchia - University of PaduaV. Cicero - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareR. Ciolini - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareP. Clarke - University of EdinburghG. Cline - Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryA. G. Cocco - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di NapoliJ. A. B. Coelho - Université Paris CitéA. Cohen - Université Paris CitéJ. Collazo - Universidade de VigoJ. Collot - Université Grenoble AlpesH. Combs - Virginia TechJ. M. Conrad - Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyL. Conti - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareT. Contreras - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryM. Convery - SLAC National Accelerator LaboratoryK. Conway - Stony Brook UniversityS. Copello - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di PaviaP. Cova - University of ParmaC. Cox - Royal Holloway University of LondonL. Cremonesi - Queen Mary University of LondonJ. I. Crespo-Anadón - Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y TecnológicasM. Crisler - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryE. Cristaldo - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Milano BicoccaJ. Crnkovic - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryG. Crone - University College LondonR. Cross - University of WarwickA. Cudd - University of Colorado BoulderC. Cuesta - Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y TecnológicasY. Cui - University of California, RiversideF. Curciarello - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareD. Cussans - University of BristolJ. Dai - Université Grenoble AlpesO. Dalager - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryW. Dallaway - University of TorontoR. D’Amico - University of FerraraH. da Motta - Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas FísicasZ. A. Dar - William & MaryR. Darby - University of SussexL. Da Silva Peres - Universidade Federal do Rio de JaneiroQ. David - Institute of Nuclear Physics of LyonG. S. Davies - University of MississippiS. Davini - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareJ. Dawson - Université Paris CitéR. De Aguiar - Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)P. Debbins - University of IowaM. P. Decowski - National Institute for Subatomic PhysicsA. de Gouvêa - Northwestern UniversityP. C. De Holanda - Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)P. De Jong - National Institute for Subatomic PhysicsP. Del Amo Sanchez - Université Savoie Mont BlancG. De Lauretis - Institute of Nuclear Physics of LyonA. Delbart - Université Paris-SaclayM. Delgado - California University of PennsylvaniaA. Dell’Acqua - European Organization for Nuclear ResearchG. Delle Monache - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati] (ORCID:0000000338470406N. Delmonte - University of ParmaP. De Lurgio - Argonne National LaboratoryG. De Matteis - University of SalentoJ. R. T. de Mello Neto - Universidade Federal do Rio de JaneiroA. P. A. de Mendonca - Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)D. M. DeMuth - Valley City State UniversityS. Dennis - University of CambridgeC. Densham - Rutherford Appleton LaboratoryP. Denton - Brookhaven National LaboratoryG. W. Deptuch - Brookhaven National LaboratoryA. De Roeck - European Organization for Nuclear ResearchV. De Romeri - Universitat de ValènciaJ. P. Detje - University of CambridgeJ. Devine - European Organization for Nuclear ResearchK. Dhanmeher - Institute of Nuclear Physics of LyonR. Dharmapalan - University of Hawaii SystemM. Dias - Universidade Federal de São PauloA. Diaz - California Institute of TechnologyJ. S. Díaz - Indiana UniversityF. Díaz - Pontificia Universidad Católica del PerúF. Di Capua - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di NapoliA. Di Domenico - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareS. Di Domizio - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareS. Di Falco - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareL. Di Giulio - European Organization for Nuclear ResearchP. Ding - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryL. Di Noto - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareE. Diociaiuti - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareG. Di Sciascio - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareV. Di Silvestre - Sapienza University of RomeC. Distefano - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareR. Di Stefano - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareR. Diurba - University of BernM. Diwan - Brookhaven National LaboratoryZ. Djurcic - Argonne National LaboratoryS. Dolan - European Organization for Nuclear ResearchM. Dolce - Wichita State UniversityM. J. Dolinski - Drexel UniversityD. Domenici - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareS. Dominguez - Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y TecnológicasS. Donati - University of PisaS. Doran - Iowa State UniversityD. Douglas - SLAC National Accelerator LaboratoryT. A. Doyle - Stony Brook UniversityF. Drielsma - SLAC National Accelerator LaboratoryD. Duchesneau - Université Savoie Mont BlancK. Duffy - University of OxfordK. Dugas - University of California, IrvineP. Dunne - Imperial Valley CollegeB. Dutta - Mitchell InstituteD. A. Dwyer - Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryA. S. Dyshkant - Northern Illinois UniversityS. Dytman - University of PittsburghM. Eads - Northern Illinois UniversityA. Earle - University of SussexS. Edayath - Iowa State UniversityD. Edmunds - Michigan State UniversityJ. Eisch - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryW. Emark - Northern Illinois UniversityP. Englezos - Rutgers, The State University of New JerseyA. Ereditato - University of ChicagoT. Erjavec - University of California, DavisC. O. Escobar - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryJ. J. Evans - University of ManchesterE. Ewart - Indiana UniversityA. C. Ezeribe - University of SheffieldK. Fahey - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryA. Falcone - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Milano BicoccaM. Fani’ - University of MinnesotaD. Faragher - University of MinnesotaC. Farnese - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di PadovaY. Farzan - Institute for Research in Fundamental SciencesJ. Felix - Universidad de GuanajuatoY. Feng - Iowa State UniversityM. Ferreira da Silva - Universidade Federal de São PauloG. Ferry - Université Paris-SaclayE. Fialova - Czech Technical University in PragueL. Fields - University of Notre DameP. Filip - Czech Academy of SciencesA. Filkins - Syracuse UniversityF. Filthaut - Radboud University NijmegenG. Fiorillo - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di NapoliM. Fiorini - University of FerraraS. Fogarty - Colorado State UniversityW. Foreman - Los Alamos National LaboratoryJ. Fowler - Duke UniversityJ. Franc - Czech Technical University in PragueK. Francis - Northern Illinois UniversityD. Franco - University of ChicagoJ. Franklin - Durham UniversityJ. Freeman - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryJ. Fried - Brookhaven National LaboratoryA. Friedland - SLAC National Accelerator LaboratoryM. Fucci - Stony Brook UniversityS. Fuess - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryI. K. Furic - University of FloridaK. Furman - Queen Mary University of LondonA. P. Furmanski - University of MinnesotaR. Gaba - Panjab UniversityA. Gabrielli - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareA. M. Gago - Pontificia Universidad Católica del PerúF. Galizzi - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Milano BicoccaH. Gallagher - Tufts UniversityM. Galli - Université Paris CitéN. Gallice - Brookhaven National LaboratoryV. Galymov - Institute of Nuclear Physics of LyonE. Gamberini - European Organization for Nuclear ResearchT. Gamble - University of SheffieldR. Gandhi - Harish-Chandra Research InstituteS. Ganguly - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryF. Gao - University of California, Santa BarbaraS. Gao - Brookhaven National LaboratoryD. Garcia-Gamez - Universidad de GranadaM. Á. García-Peris - University of ManchesterF. Gardim - Universidade Federal de AlfenasS. Gardiner - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryA. Gartman - Czech Technical University in PragueA. Gauch - University of BernP. Gauzzi - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareS. Gazzana - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareG. Ge - Columbia UniversityN. Geffroy - Université Savoie Mont BlancB. Gelli - Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)S. Gent - South Dakota State UniversityL. Gerlach - Brookhaven National LaboratoryA. Ghosh - Iowa State UniversityT. Giammaria - University of FerraraD. Gibin - University of PaduaI. Gil-Botella - Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y TecnológicasA. Gioiosa - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareS. Giovannella - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareA. K. Giri - Indian Institute of Technology HyderabadV. Giusti - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareD. Gnani - Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryO. Gogota - Taras Shevchenko National University of KyivS. Gollapinni - Los Alamos National LaboratoryK. Gollwitzer - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryR. A. Gomes - Universidade Federal de GoiásL. S. Gomez Fajardo - Universidad Sergio Arboleda] (ORCID:0000000195550176D. Gonzalez-Diaz - Universidade de Santiago de CompostelaJ. Gonzalez-Santome - European Organization for Nuclear ResearchM. C. Goodman - Argonne National LaboratoryS. Goswami - Physical Research LaboratoryC. Gotti - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Milano BicoccaJ. Goudeau - Louisiana State UniversityC. Grace - Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryE. Gramellini - University of ManchesterR. Gran - University of Minnesota, DuluthP. Granger - European Organization for Nuclear ResearchC. Grant - Boston UniversityD. R. Gratieri - Universidade Federal FluminenseG. Grauso - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di NapoliP. Green - University of OxfordS. Greenberg - Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryW. C. Griffith - University of SussexK. Grzelak - University of WarsawL. Gu - Lancaster UniversityW. Gu - Brookhaven National LaboratoryV. Guarino - Argonne National LaboratoryM. Guarise - University of FerraraR. Guenette - University of ManchesterM. Guerzoni - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareD. Guffanti - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Milano BicoccaA. Guglielmi - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di PadovaF. Y. Guo - Stony Brook UniversityA. Gupta - Indian Institute of TechnologyV. Gupta - National Institute for Subatomic PhysicsG. Gurung - The University of Texas at ArlingtonD. Gutierrez - University of Puerto Rico SystemP. Guzowski - University of ManchesterM. M. Guzzo - Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)S. Gwon - Chung-Ang UniversityA. Habig - University of Minnesota, DuluthL. Haegel - Institute of Nuclear Physics of LyonR. Hafeji - Universitat de ValènciaL. Hagaman - University of ChicagoA. Hahn - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryJ. Hakenmüller - Duke UniversityT. Hamernik - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryP. Hamilton - Imperial Valley CollegeJ. Hancock - University of BirminghamM. Handley - University of CambridgeF. Happacher - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareB. Harris - California University of PennsylvaniaD. A. Harris - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryL. Harris - University of Hawaii SystemA. L. Hart - Queen Mary University of LondonJ. Hartnell - University of SussexT. Hartnett - Rutherford Appleton LaboratoryJ. Harton - Colorado State UniversityT. Hasegawa - High Energy Accelerator Research OrganizationC. M. Hasnip - European Organization for Nuclear ResearchR. Hatcher - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryS. Hawkins - Michigan State UniversityJ. Hays - Queen Mary University of LondonM. He - University of HoustonA. Heavey - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryK. M. Heeger - Yale UniversityA. Heindel - Stony Brook UniversityJ. Heise - Sanford ResearchP. Hellmuth - Institut Polytechnique de BordeauxL. Henderson - Oregon State UniversityK. Herner - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryV. Hewes - University of CincinnatiA. Higuera - Rice UniversityA. Himmel - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryE. Hinkle - University of ChicagoL. R. Hirsch - Universidade Tecnológica Federal do ParanáJ. Ho - Dordt University] (ORCID:0000000273599216J. Hoefken Zink - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Bologna] (ORCID:0000000240862030J. Hoff - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryA. Holin - Rutherford Appleton LaboratoryT. Holvey - University of OxfordC. Hong - Université Paris CitéS. Horiuchi - Virginia TechG. A. Horton-Smith - Kansas State UniversityR. Hosokawa - Iwate UniversityT. Houdy - Université Paris-SaclayB. Howard - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryR. Howell - University of RochesterI. Hristova - Rutherford Appleton LaboratoryM. S. Hronek - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryH. Hua - Imperial Valley CollegeJ. Huang - University of California, DavisR. G. Huang - Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryX. Huang - University of MississippiZ. Hulcher - SLAC National Accelerator LaboratoryA. Hussain - Kansas State UniversityG. Iles - Imperial Valley CollegeN. Ilic - University of TorontoA. M. Iliescu - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareR. Illingworth - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryG. Ingratta - York UniversityA. Ioannisian - Institute for Theoretical Physics and ModelingM. Ismerio Oliveira - Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro] (ORCID:0000000170374401C. M. Jackson - Pacific Northwest National LaboratoryV. Jain - Albany State UniversityE. James - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryW. Jang - The University of Texas at ArlingtonB. Jargowsky - University of California, IrvineD. Jena - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryI. Jentz - University of Wisconsin–MadisonC. Jiang - Jackson State UniversityJ. Jiang - Stony Brook UniversityA. Jipa - University of BucharestJ. H. Jo - Brookhaven National LaboratoryF. R. Joaquim - University of LisbonW. Johnson - South Dakota School of Mines and TechnologyC. Jollet - Institut Polytechnique de BordeauxR. Jones - University of SheffieldN. Jovancevic - University of Novi SadM. Judah - University of PittsburghC. K. Jung - Stony Brook UniversityK. Y. Jung - University of RochesterT. Junk - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryY. Jwa - SLAC National Accelerator LaboratoryM. Kabirnezhad - Imperial Valley CollegeA. C. Kaboth - Rutherford Appleton LaboratoryI. Kadenko - Taras Shevchenko National University of KyivO. Kalikulov - Institute of Nuclear Physics at AlmatyD. Kalra - Columbia UniversityM. Kandemir - Erciyes UniversityS. Kar - University of BristolG. Karagiorgi - Columbia UniversityG. Karaman - University of IowaA. Karcher - Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryY. Karyotakis - Université Savoie Mont BlancS. P. Kasetti - Louisiana State UniversityL. Kashur - Colorado State UniversityA. Kauther - Northern Illinois UniversityN. Kazaryan - Institute for Theoretical Physics and ModelingL. Ke - Brookhaven National LaboratoryE. Kearns - Boston University] (ORCID:000000021781150XP. T. Keener - California University of PennsylvaniaK. J. Kelly - Mitchell InstituteR. Keloth - Virginia TechE. Kemp - Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)O. Kemularia - Georgian Technical UniversityY. Kermaidic - Université Paris-SaclayW. Ketchum - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryS. H. Kettell - Brookhaven National LaboratoryN. Khan - Imperial Valley CollegeA. Khvedelidze - Georgian Technical UniversityD. Kim - Mitchell InstituteJ. Kim - University of RochesterM. J. Kim - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryS. Kim - Chung-Ang UniversityB. King - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryM. King - University of ChicagoM. Kirby - Brookhaven National LaboratoryA. Kish - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryJ. Klein - California University of PennsylvaniaJ. Kleykamp - University of MississippiA. Klustova - Imperial Valley CollegeT. Kobilarcik - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryL. Koch - Johannes Gutenberg University MainzK. Koehler - University of Wisconsin–MadisonL. W. Koerner - University of HoustonD. H. Koh - SLAC National Accelerator LaboratoryM. Kordosky - William & MaryT. Kosc - Université Grenoble AlpesV. A. Kostelecký - Indiana UniversityI. Kotler - Drexel UniversityW. Krah - National Institute for Subatomic PhysicsR. Kralik - University of SussexM. Kramer - Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryF. Krennrich - Iowa State UniversityT. Kroupova - California University of PennsylvaniaS. Kubota - University of ManchesterM. Kubu - European Organization for Nuclear ResearchV. A. Kudryavtsev - University of SheffieldG. Kufatty - Florida State UniversityS. Kuhlmann - Argonne National LaboratoryA. Kumar - University of MinnesotaJ. Kumar - University of Hawaii SystemM. Kumar - Indian Institute of Technology BHUP. Kumar - Jawaharlal Nehru UniversityP. Kumar - Jawaharlal Nehru UniversityS. Kumaran - University of California, IrvineJ. Kunzmann - University of BernV. Kus - Czech Technical University in PragueT. Kutter - Louisiana State UniversityJ. Kvasnicka - Czech Academy of SciencesT. Labree - Northern Illinois UniversityM. Lachat - University of RochesterT. Lackey - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryI. Lalău - University of BucharestA. Lambert - Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryB. J. Land - California University of PennsylvaniaC. E. Lane - Drexel UniversityN. Lane - University of ManchesterK. Lang - The University of Texas at AustinT. Langford - Yale UniversityM. Langstaff - University of ManchesterF. Lanni - European Organization for Nuclear ResearchJ. Larkin - University of RochesterP. Lasorak - Imperial Valley CollegeD. Last - University of RochesterA. Laundrie - University of Wisconsin–MadisonG. Laurenti - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareE. Lavaut - Université Paris-SaclayH. Lay - Lancaster UniversityI. Lazanu - University of BucharestR. LaZur - Colorado State UniversityM. Lazzaroni - University of MilanT. Le - Tufts UniversityS. Leardini - Universidade de Santiago de CompostelaJ. Learned - University of Hawaii SystemT. LeCompte - SLAC National Accelerator LaboratoryG. Lehmann Miotto - CERN, The European Organization for Nuclear Research] (ORCID:0000000190457853R. Lehnert - Indiana UniversityM. Leitner - Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryH. Lemoine - University of Minnesota, DuluthD. Leon Silverio - South Dakota School of Mines and TechnologyL. M. Lepin - Florida State UniversityJ.-Y. Li - University of EdinburghS. W. Li - University of California, IrvineY. Li - Brookhaven National LaboratoryR. Lima - Universidade Federal de AlfenasC. S. Lin - Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryD. Lindebaum - University of BristolS. Linden - Brookhaven National LaboratoryR. A. Lineros - Universidad Católica del NorteA. Lister - University of Wisconsin–MadisonB. R. Littlejohn - Illinois Institute of TechnologyJ. Liu - University of California, IrvineY. Liu - University of ChicagoS. Lockwitz - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryI. Lomidze - Georgian Technical UniversityK. Long - Imperial Valley CollegeJ. Lopez - Universidad de AntioquiaI. López de Rego - Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y TecnológicasN. López-March - Universitat de ValènciaJ. M. LoSecco - University of Notre DameA. Lozano Sanchez - Drexel UniversityX.-G. Lu - University of WarwickK. B. Luk - Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryX. Luo - University of California, Santa BarbaraE. Luppi - University of FerraraA. A. Machado - Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)P. Machado - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryC. T. Macias - Indiana UniversityJ. R. Macier - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryM. MacMahon - University College LondonS. Magill - Argonne National LaboratoryC. Magueur - Université Paris-SaclayK. Mahn - Michigan State UniversityA. Maio - University of LisbonN. Majeed - Kansas State UniversityA. Major - Duke UniversityK. Majumdar - University of LiverpoolA. Malige - Columbia UniversityS. Mameli - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareM. Man - University of TorontoR. C. Mandujano - University of California, IrvineJ. Maneira - University of LisbonS. Manly - University of RochesterA. Mann - Tufts UniversityK. Manolopoulos - Rutherford Appleton LaboratoryM. Manrique Plata - Indiana University] (ORCID:0000000315001703S. Manthey Corchado - CIUDADL. Manzanillas-Velez - Université Savoie Mont BlancE. Mao - Syracuse UniversityM. Marchan - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryA. Marchionni - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryD. Marfatia - University of Hawaii SystemC. Mariani - Virginia TechJ. Maricic - University of Hawaii SystemF. Marinho - Instituto Tecnológico de AeronáuticaA. D. Marino - University of Colorado BoulderT. Markiewicz - SLAC National Accelerator LaboratoryF. Das Chagas Marques - Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)M. Marshak - University of MinnesotaC. M. Marshall - University of RochesterJ. Marshall - University of WarwickL. Martina - University of SalentoJ. Martín-Albo - Universitat de ValènciaD. A. Martinez Caicedo - South Dakota School of Mines and TechnologyM. Martinez-Casales - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryF. Martínez López - Indiana University] (ORCID:0000000237118403S. Martynenko - Brookhaven National LaboratoryV. Mascagna - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Milano BicoccaA. Mastbaum - Rutgers, The State University of New JerseyM. Masud - Chung-Ang UniversityF. Matichard - Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryG. Matteucci - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di NapoliJ. Matthews - Louisiana State UniversityC. Mauger - California University of PennsylvaniaN. Mauri - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareK. Mavrokoridis - University of LiverpoolI. Mawby - Lancaster UniversityF. Mayhew - Michigan State UniversityT. McAskill - Wellesley CollegeN. McConkey - Queen Mary University of LondonB. McConnell - Indiana UniversityK. S. McFarland - University of RochesterC. McGivern - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryC. McGrew - Stony Brook UniversityA. McNab - University of ManchesterC. McNulty - Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryJ. Mead - National Institute for Subatomic PhysicsL. Meazza - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Milano BicoccaV. C. N. Meddage - University of FloridaA. Medhi - Indian Institute of Technology GuwahatiM. Mehmood - York UniversityB. Mehta - Panjab UniversityP. Mehta - Jawaharlal Nehru UniversityF. Mei - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di BolognaP. Melas - National and Kapodistrian University of AthensL. Mellet - Michigan State UniversityT. C. D. Melo - Universidade Federal de AlfenasO. Mena - Universitat de ValènciaH. Mendez - University of Puerto Rico SystemD. P. Méndez - Brookhaven National LaboratoryA. Menegolli - University of PaviaG. Meng - INFN Sezione di PadovaA. C. E. A. Mercuri - Universidade Tecnológica Federal do ParanáA. Meregaglia - Institut Polytechnique de BordeauxM. D. Messier - Indiana UniversityS. Metallo - University of MinnesotaW. Metcalf - Louisiana State UniversityM. Mewes - Indiana UniversityH. Meyer - Wichita State UniversityT. Miao - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryJ. Micallef - Tufts UniversityA. Miccoli - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di LecceG. Michna - South Dakota State UniversityR. Milincic - University of Hawaii SystemF. Miller - University of Wisconsin–MadisonG. Miller - University of ManchesterW. Miller - University of MinnesotaA. Minotti - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Milano BicoccaL. Miralles Verge - CERN, The European Organization for Nuclear ResearchC. Mironov - Université Paris CitéS. Miscetti - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareC. S. Mishra - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryP. Mishra - University of HyderabadS. R. Mishra - University of South CarolinaD. Mladenov - European Organization for Nuclear ResearchI. Mocioiu - Pennsylvania State UniversityA. Mogan - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryR. Mohanta - University of HyderabadT. A. Mohayai - Indiana UniversityN. Mokhov - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryJ. Molina - Universidad Nacional de AsunciónL. Molina Bueno - CSIC and Universitat de València] (ORCID:0000000197209764E. Montagna - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di BolognaA. Montanari - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di BolognaC. Montanari - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryD. Montanari - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryD. Montanino - University of SalentoL. M. Montaño Zetina - Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico NacionalM. Mooney - Colorado State UniversityA. F. Moor - University of SheffieldM. Moore - SLAC National Accelerator LaboratoryZ. Moore - Syracuse UniversityD. Moreno - Universidad Antonio NariñoG. Moreno-Granados - Virginia TechO. Moreno-Palacios - William & MaryL. Morescalchi - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareC. Morris - University of HoustonE. Motuk - University College LondonC. A. Moura - Universidade Federal do ABCG. Mouster - Lancaster UniversityW. Mu - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryL. Mualem - California Institute of TechnologyJ. Mueller - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryM. Muether - Wichita State UniversityF. Muheim - University of EdinburghA. Muir - Daresbury LaboratoryY. Mukhamejanov - Institute of Nuclear Physics at Almaty] (ORCID:0000000290646061A. Mukhamejanova - Institute of Nuclear Physics at AlmatyM. Mulhearn - University of California, DavisD. Munford - University of HoustonL. J. Munteanu - European Organization for Nuclear ResearchH. Muramatsu - University of MinnesotaJ. Muraz - Université Grenoble AlpesM. Murphy - Virginia TechT. Murphy - Syracuse UniversityA. Mytilinaki - Rutherford Appleton LaboratoryJ. Nachtman - University of IowaY. Nagai - Eötvös Loránd UniversityS. Nagu - University of LucknowD. Naples - University of PittsburghS. Narita - Iwate UniversityJ. Nava - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareA. Navrer-Agasson - Imperial Valley CollegeN. Nayak - Brookhaven National LaboratoryM. Nebot-Guinot - University of EdinburghA. Nehm - Johannes Gutenberg University MainzJ. K. Nelson - William & MaryO. Neogi - University of IowaJ. Nesbit - University of Wisconsin–MadisonM. Nessi - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryD. Newbold - Rutherford Appleton LaboratoryM. Newcomer - California University of PennsylvaniaD. Newmark - Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyR. Nichol - University College LondonF. Nicolas-Arnaldos - Universidad de GranadaA. Nielsen - University of California, IrvineA. Nikolica - California University of PennsylvaniaJ. Nikolov - University of Novi SadE. Niner - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryX. Ning - Brookhaven National LaboratoryK. Nishimura - University of Hawaii SystemA. Norman - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryA. Norrick - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryF. Noto - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareP. Novella - Universitat de ValènciaA. Nowak - Lancaster UniversityJ. A. Nowak - Lancaster UniversityM. Oberling - Argonne National LaboratoryJ. P. Ochoa-Ricoux - University of California, IrvineS. Oh - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryS. B. Oh - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryA. Olivier - University of Notre DameT. Olson - University of HoustonY. Onel - University of IowaY. Onishchuk - Taras Shevchenko National University of KyivA. Oranday - Indiana UniversityM. Osbiston - University of WarwickJ. A. Osorio Vélez - University of AntioquiaL. O’Sullivan - Johannes Gutenberg University MainzL. Otiniano OrmacheaL. Pagani - University of California, DavisG. Palacio - EIA UniversityO. Palamara - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryS. Palestini - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareJ. M. Paley - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryM. Pallavicini - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareC. Palomares - Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y TecnológicasS. Pan - Physical Research LaboratoryM. Panareo - University of SalentoP. Panda - University of HyderabadV. Pandey - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryW. Panduro Vazquez - Royal Holloway College London] (ORCID:0000000326058940E. Pantic - University of California, DavisV. Paolone - University of PittsburghA. Papadopoulou - Los Alamos National LaboratoryR. Papaleo - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareD. Papoulias - National and Kapodistrian University of AthensS. Paramesvaran - University of BristolJ. Park - Chung-Ang UniversityS. Parke - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryS. Parsa - University of BernS. Parveen - Jawaharlal Nehru UniversityM. Parvu - University of BucharestD. Pasciuto - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareS. Pascoli - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareL. Pasqualini - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareJ. Pasternak - Imperial Valley CollegeG. Patel - University of MinnesotaJ. L. Paton - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryC. Patrick - University of EdinburghL. Patrizii - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareR. B. Patterson - California Institute of TechnologyT. Patzak - Université Paris CitéA. Paudel - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryJ. Paul - National Institute for Subatomic PhysicsL. Paulucci - Instituto Tecnológico de AeronáuticaZ. Pavlovic - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryG. Pawloski - University of MinnesotaD. Payne - University of LiverpoolA. Peake - Royal Holloway University of LondonV. Pec - Czech Academy of SciencesE. Pedreschi - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareS. J. M. Peeters - University of SussexW. Pellico - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryE. Pennacchio - Institute of Nuclear Physics of LyonA. Penzo - University of IowaO. L. G. Peres - Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)Y. F. Perez Gonzalez - Durham UniversityL. Pérez-Molina - Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y TecnológicasC. Pernas - William & MaryJ. Perry - University of EdinburghD. Pershey - Florida State UniversityG. Pessina - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Milano BicoccaG. Petrillo - SLAC National Accelerator LaboratoryC. Petta - University of CataniaR. Petti - University of South CarolinaM. Pfaff - Imperial Valley CollegeV. Pia - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di BolognaG. M. Piacentino - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareL. Pickering - Rutherford Appleton LaboratoryL. Pierini - University of FerraraF. Pietropaolo - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di PadovaV. L. Pimentel - Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)G. Pinaroli - Brookhaven National LaboratoryS. Pincha - Indian Institute of Technology GuwahatiJ. Pinchault - Université Savoie Mont BlancK. Pitts - Virginia TechP. Plesniak - Imperial Valley CollegeK. Pletcher - Michigan State UniversityK. Plows - University of OxfordC. Pollack - University of Puerto Rico SystemT. Pollmann - National Institute for Subatomic PhysicsF. Pompa - Universitat de ValènciaM. Artero Pons - Universtà degli Studi di PadovaX. Pons - European Organization for Nuclear ResearchN. Poonthottathil - Iowa State UniversityV. Popov - Tel Aviv UniversityF. Poppi - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di BolognaJ. Porter - University of SussexL. G. Porto Paixão - Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)M. Potekhin - Brookhaven National LaboratoryM. Pozzato - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareR. Pradhan - Indian Institute of Technology HyderabadT. Prakash - Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryM. Prest - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Milano BicoccaF. Psihas - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryD. Pugnere - Institute of Nuclear Physics of LyonD. Pullia - Université Paris CitéX. Qian - Brookhaven National LaboratoryJ. Queen - Duke UniversityJ. L. Raaf - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryM. Rabelhofer - Indiana UniversityV. Radeka - Brookhaven National LaboratoryJ. Rademacker - University of BristolF. Raffaelli - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareA. Rafique - Argonne National LaboratoryA. Rahe - Northern Illinois UniversityS. Rajagopalan - Brookhaven National LaboratoryM. Rajaoalisoa - University of CincinnatiI. Rakhno - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryL. Rakotondravohitra - University of AntananarivoM. A. Ralaikoto - University of AntananarivoL. Ralte - Indian Institute of Technology HyderabadM. A. Ramirez Delgado - University of PennsylvaniaB. Ramson - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryS. S. Randriamanampisoa - University of AntananarivoA. Rappoldi - University of PaviaG. Raselli - University of PaviaT. Rath - South Dakota School of Mines and TechnologyP. Ratoff - Lancaster UniversityR. Ray - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryH. Razafinime - University of CincinnatiR. F. Razakamiandra - Stony Brook UniversityE. M. Rea - University of MinnesotaJ. S. Real - Université Grenoble AlpesB. Rebel - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryR. Rechenmacher - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryJ. Reichenbacher - South Dakota School of Mines and TechnologyS. D. Reitzner - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryE. Renner - Los Alamos National LaboratoryS. Repetto - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareS. Rescia - Brookhaven National LaboratoryF. Resnati - European Organization for Nuclear ResearchC. Reynolds - Queen Mary University of LondonM. Ribas - Universidade Tecnológica Federal do ParanáS. Riboldi - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di MilanoC. Riccio - Stony Brook UniversityG. Riccobene - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareJ. S. Ricol - Université Grenoble AlpesM. Rigan - University of SussexA. Rikalo - University of Novi SadE. V. Rincón - EIA UniversityA. Ritchie-Yates - Royal Holloway University of LondonD. Rivera - Los Alamos National LaboratoryA. Robert - Université Grenoble AlpesA. Roberts - University of LiverpoolE. Robles - University of California, IrvineM. Roda - University of LiverpoolD. Rodas Rodríguez - University of Santiago de CompostelaM. J. O. Rodrigues - Universidade Federal de AlfenasJ. Rodriguez Rondon - South Dakota School of Mines and TechnologyS. Rosauro-Alcaraz - Université Paris-SaclayP. Rosier - Université Paris-SaclayD. Ross - Michigan State UniversityM. Rossella - University of PaviaM. Ross-Lonergan - Columbia UniversityT. Rotsy - University of AntananarivoN. Roy - York UniversityP. Roy - Wichita State UniversityP. Roy - Wichita State UniversityC. Rubbia - Gran Sasso Science InstituteD. Rudik - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di NapoliA. Ruggeri - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di BolognaG. Ruiz Ferreira - University of Manchester] (ORCID:0000000314113455K. Rushiya - Jawaharlal Nehru UniversityB. Russell - Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyS. Sacerdoti - Université Paris CitéN. Saduyev - Institute of Nuclear Physics at AlmatyS. K. Sahoo - Indian Institute of Technology HyderabadN. Sahu - Indian Institute of Technology HyderabadS. Sakhiyev - Institute of Nuclear Physics at AlmatyP. Sala - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryG. Salmoria - Universidade Tecnológica Federal do ParanáS. Samanta - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareM. C. Sanchez - Florida State UniversityA. Sánchez-Castillo - Universidad de GranadaP. Sanchez-Lucas - Universidad de GranadaD. A. Sanders - University of MississippiS. Sanfilippo - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareD. Santoro - University of ParmaN. Saoulidou - National and Kapodistrian University of AthensP. Sapienza - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareI. Sarcevic - University of ArizonaI. Sarra - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareG. Savage - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryV. Savinov - University of PittsburghG. Scanavini - Yale UniversityA. Scanu - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Milano BicoccaA. Scaramelli - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di PaviaT. Schefke - Louisiana State UniversityH. Schellman - Oregon State UniversityS. Schifano - University of FerraraP. Schlabach - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryD. Schmitz - University of ChicagoA. W. Schneider - Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyK. Scholberg - Duke UniversityA. Schroeder - University of MinnesotaA. Schukraft - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryB. Schuld - University of Colorado BoulderS. Schwartz - California Institute of TechnologyA. Segade - Universidade de VigoE. Segreto - Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)A. Selyunin - University of BernC. R. Senise - Universidade Federal de São PauloJ. Sensenig - California University of PennsylvaniaS. H. Seo - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryD. Seppela - Michigan State UniversityM. H. Shaevitz - Columbia UniversityP. Shanahan - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryP. Sharma - Panjab UniversityR. Kumar - Punjab Agricultural UniversityS. Sharma Poudel - South Dakota School of Mines and TechnologyK. Shaw - University of SussexT. Shaw - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryK. Shchablo - Institute of Nuclear Physics of LyonJ. Shen - California University of PennsylvaniaC. Shepherd-Themistocleous - Rutherford Appleton LaboratoryJ. Shi - University of CambridgeW. Shi - Stony Brook UniversityS. Shin - Jeonbuk National UniversityS. Shivakoti - Wichita State UniversityA. Shmakov - University of California, IrvineI. Shoemaker - Virginia TechD. Shooltz - Michigan State UniversityR. Shrock - Stony Brook UniversityM. Siden - Colorado State UniversityJ. Silber - Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryL. Simard - Université Paris-SaclayJ. Sinclair - SLAC National Accelerator LaboratoryG. Sinev - South Dakota School of Mines and TechnologyJaydip Singh - University of California, DavisJ. Singh - University of LucknowL. Singh - Central University of South BiharP. Singh - Queen Mary University of LondonV. Singh - Central University of South BiharS. Singh Chauhan - Panjab University] (ORCID:0000000169744129R. Sipos - European Organization for Nuclear ResearchC. Sironneau - Université Paris CitéG. Sirri - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareK. Siyeon - Chung-Ang UniversityK. Skarpaas - SLAC National Accelerator LaboratoryJ. Smedley - University of RochesterJ. Smith - Stony Brook UniversityP. Smith - Indiana UniversityJ. Smolik - Czech Academy of SciencesM. Smy - University of California, IrvineM. Snape - University of WarwickE. L. Snider - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryP. Snopok - Illinois Institute of TechnologyM. Soares Nunes - Fédération de recherche Matière et InteractionsH. Sobel - University of California, IrvineM. Soderberg - Syracuse UniversityH. Sogarwal - Iowa State UniversityC. J. Solano Salinas - Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos] (ORCID:000000017821498XS. Söldner-Rembold - Imperial Valley CollegeN. Solomey - Wichita State UniversityV. Solovov - LIP - Laboratory of Instrumentation and Experimental Particle PhysicsW. E. Sondheim - Los Alamos National LaboratoryM. Sorbara - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareM. Sorel - Universitat de ValènciaJ. Soto-Oton - Universitat de ValènciaA. Sousa - University of CincinnatiK. Soustruznik - Charles UniversityD. Souza Correia - Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas FísicasF. Spinella - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareJ. Spitz - University of MichiganN. J. C. Spooner - University of SheffieldD. Stalder - Universidad Nacional de AsunciónM. Stancari - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryL. Stanco - University of PaduaJ. Steenis - University of California, DavisR. Stein - University of BristolH. M. Steiner - Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryA. F. Steklain Lisbôa - Universidade Tecnológica Federal do ParanáJ. Stewart - Brookhaven National LaboratoryB. Stillwell - University of ChicagoJ. Stock - South Dakota School of Mines and TechnologyT. Stokes - Yale UniversityT. Strauss - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryL. Strigari - Texas A&M UniversityA. Stuart - Universidad de ColimaJ. G. Suarez - EIA UniversityJ. Subash - University of BirminghamA. Surdo - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di LecceL. Suter - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryA. Sutton - Florida State UniversityK. Sutton - California Institute of TechnologyY. Suvorov - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di NapoliR. Svoboda - University of California, DavisS. K. Swain - National Institute of Science Education and ResearchC. Sweeney - Iowa State UniversityB. Szczerbinska - Texas A&M University – Corpus ChristiA. M. Szelc - University of EdinburghA. Sztuc - University College LondonA. Taffara - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareN. Talukdar - University of South CarolinaJ. Tamara - Universidad Antonio NariñoH. A. Tanaka - SLAC National Accelerator LaboratoryS. Tang - Brookhaven National LaboratoryN. Taniuchi - University of CambridgeA. M. Tapia Casanova - University of Medellín] (ORCID:0000000305857161A. Tapper - Imperial Valley CollegeS. Tariq - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryE. Tatar - Idaho State UniversityR. Tayloe - Indiana UniversityA. M. Teklu - Stony Brook UniversityK. Tellez Giron Flores - Brookhaven National LaboratoryJ. Tena Vidal - Tel Aviv University] (ORCID:0000000213006781P. Tennessen - Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryM. Tenti - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareK. Terao - SLAC National Accelerator LaboratoryF. Terranova - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Milano BicoccaG. Testera - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareT. Thakore - University of CincinnatiA. Thea - Rutherford Appleton LaboratoryS. Thomas - Syracuse UniversityA. Thompson - Northwestern University] (ORCID:0000000292350846C. Thorpe - University of ManchesterS. C. Timm - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryE. Tiras - University of IowaV. Tishchenko - Brookhaven National LaboratoryS. Tiwari - University of RochesterN. Todorović - University of Novi SadL. Tomassetti - University of FerraraA. Tonazzo - Université Paris CitéD. Torbunov - Brookhaven National LaboratoryD. Torres Muñoz - South Dakota School of Mines and TechnologyM. Torti - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Milano BicoccaM. Tortola - Universitat de ValènciaY. Torun - Illinois Institute of TechnologyN. Tosi - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareD. Totani - Colorado State UniversityM. Toups - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryC. Touramanis - University of LiverpoolV. Trabattoni - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di MilanoD. Tran - University of HoustonJ. Trevor - California Institute of TechnologyE. Triller - Michigan State UniversityS. Trilov - University of BristolD. Trotta - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Milano BicoccaJ. Truchon - University of Wisconsin–MadisonD. Truncali - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareW. H. Trzaska - University of JyväskyläY. Tsai - University of California, IrvineY.-T. Tsai - University of California, IrvineZ. Tsamalaidze - Georgian Technical UniversityK. V. Tsang - SLAC National Accelerator LaboratoryN. Tsverava - Georgian Technical UniversityS. Z. Tu - Jackson State UniversityS. Tufanli - European Organization for Nuclear ResearchC. Tunnell - Rice UniversityJ. Turner - Durham UniversityM. Tuzi - Universitat de ValènciaM. Tzanov - Louisiana State UniversityM. A. Uchida - University of CambridgeJ. Ureña González - Universitat de ValènciaJ. Urheim - Indiana UniversityT. Usher - SLAC National Accelerator LaboratoryH. Utaegbulam - University of RochesterS. Uzunyan - Northern Illinois UniversityM. R. Vagins - Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the UniverseP. Vahle - William & MaryG. A. Valdiviesso - Universidade Federal de AlfenasE. Valencia - Universidad de GuanajuatoR. Valentim - Universidade Federal de São PauloZ. Vallari - The Ohio State UniversityE. Vallazza - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Milano BicoccaJ. W. F. Valle - Universitat de ValènciaR. Van Berg - California University of PennsylvaniaD. V. Forero - Universidad de MedellínA. Vannozzi - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareM. Van Nuland-Troost - National Institute for Subatomic PhysicsF. Varanini - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di PadovaD. Vargas Oliva - University of TorontoN. Vaughan - Oregon State UniversityK. Vaziri - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryA. Vázquez-Ramos - Universidad de GranadaJ. Vega - National Space Activities CommissionJ. Vences - University of LisbonS. Ventura - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di PadovaA. Verdugo - Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y TecnológicasM. Verzocchi - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryK. Vetter - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryM. Vicenzi - Brookhaven National LaboratoryH. Vieira de Souza - Université Paris Cité] (ORCID:0000000224016563C. Vignoli - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran SassoC. Vilela - LIP - Laboratory of Instrumentation and Experimental Particle PhysicsE. Villa - European Organization for Nuclear ResearchS. Viola - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareB. Viren - Brookhaven National LaboratoryG. V. Stenico - University of EdinburghR. Vizarreta - University of RochesterA. P. Vizcaya Hernandez - Colorado State UniversityS. Vlachos - University of ManchesterG. Vorobyev - University of South CarolinaQ. Vuong - University of RochesterA. V. Waldron - Queen Mary University of LondonL. Walker - University of HoustonH. Wallace - Royal Holloway University of LondonM. Wallach - Michigan State UniversityJ. Walsh - Michigan State UniversityT. Walton - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryL. Wan - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryB. Wang - University of IowaH. Wang - University of California, Los AngelesJ. Wang - South Dakota School of Mines and TechnologyM. H. L. S. Wang - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryX. Wang - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryY. Wang - Chinese Academy of SciencesD. Warner - Colorado State UniversityL. Warsame - Rutherford Appleton LaboratoryM. O. Wascko - Rutherford Appleton LaboratoryD. Waters - University College LondonA. Watson - University of BirminghamK. Wawrowska - Rutherford Appleton LaboratoryA. Weber - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryC. M. Weber - University of MinnesotaM. Weber - University of BernH. Wei - Louisiana State UniversityA. Weinstein - Iowa State UniversityS. Westerdale - University of California, RiversideM. Wetstein - Iowa State UniversityK. Whalen - Rutherford Appleton LaboratoryA. J. White - Yale UniversityL. H. Whitehead - University of CambridgeD. Whittington - Syracuse UniversityF. Wieler - Universidade Tecnológica Federal do ParanáJ. Wilhlemi - Yale UniversityM. J. Wilking - University of MinnesotaA. Wilkinson - University of WarwickC. Wilkinson - Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryF. Wilson - Rutherford Appleton LaboratoryR. J. Wilson - Colorado State UniversityP. Winter - Argonne National LaboratoryJ. Wolcott - Tufts UniversityJ. Wolfs - University of RochesterT. Wongjirad - Tufts UniversityA. Wood - University of HoustonK. Wood - Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryE. Worcester - Brookhaven National LaboratoryM. Worcester - Brookhaven National LaboratoryK. Wresilo - University of CambridgeM. Wright - University of ManchesterM. Wrobel - Colorado State UniversityS. Wu - University of MinnesotaW. Wu - University of California, IrvineZ. Wu - University of California, IrvineM. Wurm - Johannes Gutenberg University MainzJ. Wyenberg - Dordt UniversityB. M. Wynne - University of EdinburghY. Xiao - University of California, IrvineI. Xiotidis - Imperial Valley CollegeB. Yaeggy - University of CincinnatiN. Yahlali - Universitat de ValènciaE. Yandel - University of California, Santa BarbaraG. Yang - Brookhaven National LaboratoryJ. Yang - The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou)T. Yang - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryA. Yankelevich - University of California, IrvineL. Yates - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryU. Yevarouskaya - Stony Brook UniversityK. Yonehara - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryT. Young - University of North DakotaB. Yu - Brookhaven National LaboratoryH. Yu - Brookhaven National LaboratoryJ. Yu - The University of Texas at ArlingtonW. Yuan - University of EdinburghM. Zabloudil - Czech Technical University in PragueR. Zaki - York UniversityJ. Zalesak - Czech Academy of SciencesL. Zambelli - Université Savoie Mont BlancB. Zamorano - Universidad de GranadaA. Zani - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di MilanoO. Zapata - Universidad de AntioquiaL. Zazueta - Syracuse UniversityG. P. Zeller - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryJ. Zennamo - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryJ. Zettlemoyer - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryK. Zeug - University of Wisconsin–MadisonC. Zhang - Brookhaven National LaboratoryS. Zhang - Indiana UniversityY. Zhang - Brookhaven National LaboratoryL. Zhao - University of California, IrvineM. Zhao - Brookhaven National LaboratoryE. D. Zimmerman - University of Colorado BoulderS. Zucchelli - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareV. Zutshi - Northern Illinois UniversityR. Zwaska - Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryHouston U
- Publication Details
- Physical review. D, v 113(11), 112002
- Publisher
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Number of pages
- 21
- Grant note
- CERN management CERN EP Department CERN BE Department CERN TE Department CERN EN Department CERN IT Department CNPq, Brazil FAPERJ, Brazil FAPEG, Brazil FAPESP, Brazil CFI, Canada IPP, Canada NSERC, Canada CERN MSMT, Czech Republic ERDF, European Union Horizon Europe, European Union MSCA, European Union NextGenerationEU, European Union CNRS/IN2P3, France CEA, France INFN, Italy FCT, Portugal NRF, South Korea Generalitat Valenciana, Spain Junta de Andalucia-FEDER, Spain MICINN, Spain Xunta de Galicia, Spain SERI, Switzerland SNSF, Switzerland TUBITAK, Turkey Royal Society, United Kingdom UKRI/STFC, United Kingdom DOE, USA NSF, USA National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science User Facility: DE-AC02-05CH11231
The ProtoDUNE-SP detector was constructed and operated on the CERN Neutrino Platform. We gratefully acknowledge the support of the CERN management, and the CERN EP, BE, TE, EN and IT Departments for NP04/ProtoDUNE-SP. This document was prepared by DUNE Collaboration using the resources of the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (Fermilab), a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics HEP User Facility. Fermilab is managed by Fermi Forward Discovery Group, LLC, acting under Contract No. 89243024CSC000002. This work was supported by CNPq, FAPERJ, FAPEG and FAPESP, Brazil; CFI, IPP and NSERC, Canada; CERN; MSMT, Czech Republic; ERDF, Horizon Europe, MSCA and NextGenerationEU, European Union; CNRS/IN2P3 and CEA, France; INFN, Italy; FCT, Portugal; NRF, South Korea; Generalitat Valenciana, Junta de Andalucia-FEDER, MICINN, and Xunta de Galicia, Spain; SERI and SNSF, Switzerland; TUBITAK, Turkey; The Royal Society and UKRI/STFC, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, USA. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science User Facility operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Language
- English
- Academic Unit
- Physics
- Web of Science ID
- WOS:001800242600001
- Other Identifier
- 991022195561004721