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Measurement of the Extragalactic Background Light Spectral Energy Distributions with VERITAS
Journal article   Open access

Measurement of the Extragalactic Background Light Spectral Energy Distributions with VERITAS

A. U. Abeysekara, A. Archer, A. Falcone, Q. Feng, M. Fernandez-Alonso, J. P. Finley, L. Fortson, A. Furniss, A. Gent, C. Giuri, …
01 Jan 2019
url
https://doi.org/10.3204/pubdb-2019-04456View
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Abstract

Astrophysics atmosphere background Cherenkov Telescope Array Computation Computer Science cosmic background radiation Cosmology energy dependence energy spectrum Extragalactic Astrophysics flux galaxy Galaxy Astrophysics High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena history infrared Language (Computational Linguistics Natural Language optical pair production photon pixel redshift sensitivity spectral spectrum Speech Processing ultraviolet
The extragalactic background light (EBL), a diffuse photon field in the optical and infrared range, is a record of radiative processes over the Universe's history. Spectral measurements of blazars at very high energies ($>$100 GeV) enable the reconstruction of the spectral energy distribution (SED) of the EBL, as the blazar spectra are modified by redshift- and energy-dependent interactions of the gamma-ray photons with the EBL. The spectra of 14 VERITAS-detected blazars are included in a new measurement of the EBL SED that is independent of EBL SED models. The resulting SED covers an EBL wavelength range of 0.56--56 $\mu$m, and is in good agreement with lower limits obtained by assuming that the EBL is entirely due to radiation from cataloged galaxies.

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