Journal article
Measurement of the iron spectrum in cosmic rays by VERITAS
Physical review. D, v 98(2)
25 Jul 2018
Abstract
We present a new measurement of the energy spectrum of iron nuclei in cosmic rays from 20 TeV to 500 TeV; The measurement makes use of a template-based analysis method, which, for the first time, is applied to the energy reconstruction of iron-induced air showers recorded by the VERITAS array of imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes. The event selection makes use of the direct Cherenkov light which is emitted by charged particles before the first interaction, as well as other parameters related to the shape of the recorded air shower images. The measured spectrum is well described by a power law dF/dE = f(0) center dot (E/E-0)(-gamma) over the full energy range, with gamma = 2.82 +/- 0.30(stat)(-0.27)(+0.24)(syst) and f(0) = (4.82 +/- 0.98(stat)(-2.70)(+2.12)(syst)) x 10(-7) m(-2) s(-1) TeV-1 sr(-1) at E-0 = 50 TeV, with no indication of a cutoff or spectral break. The measured differential flux is compatible with previous results, with improved statistical uncertainty at the highest energies.
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Details
- Title
- Measurement of the iron spectrum in cosmic rays by VERITAS
- Creators
- A. Archer - Washington Univ, Dept Phys, St Louis, MO 63130 USAW. Benbow - Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Fred Lawrence Whipple Observ, Amado, AZ 85645 USAR. Bird - Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USAR. Brose - Univ Potsdam, Inst Phys & Astron, D-14476 Golm, GermanyM. Buchovecky - Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USAV. Bugaev - Washington Univ, Dept Phys, St Louis, MO 63130 USAM. P. Connolly - Natl Univ Ireland Galway, Sch Phys, Univ Rd, Galway H91 TK33, IrelandW. Cui - Purdue Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USAM. K. Daniel - Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Fred Lawrence Whipple Observ, Amado, AZ 85645 USAA. Falcone - Pennsylvania State UniversityQ. Feng - McGill Univ, Phys Dept, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, CanadaJ. P. Finley - Purdue Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USAH. Fleischhack - DESY, Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, GermanyL. Fortson - Univ Minnesota, Sch Phys & Astron, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USAA. Furniss - Calif State Univ East Bay, Dept Phys, Hayward, CA 94542 USAD. Hanna - McGill Univ, Phys Dept, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, CanadaO. Hervet - Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USAJ. Holder - Univ Delaware, Dept Phys & Astron, Newark, DE 19716 USAG. Hughes - Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Fred Lawrence Whipple Observ, Amado, AZ 85645 USAT. B. Humensky - Columbia Univ, Phys Dept, New York, NY 10027 USAM. Hutten - DESY, Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, GermanyC. A. Johnson - Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USAP. Kaaret - Univ Iowa, Dept Phys & Astron, Van Allen Hall, Iowa City, IA 52242 USAN. Kelley-Hoskins - DESY, Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, GermanyD. Kieda - Univ Utah, Dept Phys & Astron, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USAM. Krause - DESY, Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, GermanyF. Krennrich - Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USAS. Kumar - Univ Delaware, Dept Phys & Astron, Newark, DE 19716 USAM. J. Lang - Natl Univ Ireland Galway, Sch Phys, Univ Rd, Galway H91 TK33, IrelandG. Maier - DESY, Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, GermanyS. McArthur - Purdue Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USAP. Moriarty - Natl Univ Ireland Galway, Sch Phys, Univ Rd, Galway H91 TK33, IrelandR. Mukherjee - Columbia Univ, Barnard Coll, Dept Phys & Astron, New York, NY 10027 USAD. Nieto - Columbia Univ, Phys Dept, New York, NY 10027 USAS. O'Brien - Univ Coll Dublin, Sch Phys, Dublin D04 V1W8 4, IrelandR. A. Ong - Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USAA. N. Otte - Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Phys, 837 State St NW, Atlanta, GA 30332 USAN. Park - Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, 5640 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USAA. Petrashyk - Columbia Univ, Phys Dept, New York, NY 10027 USAM. Pohl - Univ Potsdam, Inst Phys & Astron, D-14476 Golm, GermanyA. Popkow - Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USAE. Pueschel - DESY, Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, GermanyJ. Quinn - Univ Coll Dublin, Sch Phys, Dublin D04 V1W8 4, IrelandK. Ragan - McGill Univ, Phys Dept, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, CanadaP. T. Reynolds - Cork Inst Technol, Dept Phys Sci, Cork T12 P928, IrelandG. T. Richards - Supreme Council Of HealthE. Roache - Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Fred Lawrence Whipple Observ, Amado, AZ 85645 USAC. Rulten - Univ Minnesota, Sch Phys & Astron, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USAI. Sadeh - DESY, Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, GermanyJ. Tyler - McGill UniversityS. P. Wakely - Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, 5640 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USAO. M. Weiner - Columbia Univ, Phys Dept, New York, NY 10027 USAP. Wilcox - Univ Iowa, Dept Phys & Astron, Van Allen Hall, Iowa City, IA 52242 USAA. Wilhelm - Univ Potsdam, Inst Phys & Astron, D-14476 Golm, GermanyD. A. Williams - Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USAS. A. Wissel - Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, 5640 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USAB. Zitzer - McGill Univ, Phys Dept, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, CanadaVERITAS Collaboration
- Publication Details
- Physical review. D, v 98(2)
- Publisher
- Amer Physical Soc
- Number of pages
- 15
- Grant note
- Helmholtz Alliance for Astroparticle Physics NSERC in Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) Smithsonian Institution U.S. National Science Foundation; National Science Foundation (NSF) 1407326 / Division Of Physics; National Science Foundation (NSF); NSF - Directorate for Mathematical & Physical Sciences (MPS) U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science; United States Department of Energy (DOE)
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Language
- English
- Academic Unit
- Physics
- Web of Science ID
- WOS:000439734900001
- Scopus ID
- 2-s2.0-85051123365
- Other Identifier
- 991019201490704721
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- Collaboration types
- Domestic collaboration
- International collaboration
- Web of Science research areas
- Astronomy & Astrophysics
- Physics, Particles & Fields