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Mechanically Assisted Taper Corrosion in Modular TKA
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Mechanically Assisted Taper Corrosion in Modular TKA

Christina M. Arnholt, Daniel W. MacDonald, Mariya Tohfafarosh, Jeremy L. Gilbert, Clare M. Rimnac, Steven M. Kurtz, Gregg Klein, Michael A. Mont, Javad Parvizi, Harold E. Cates, …
The Journal of arthroplasty, v 29(9), pp 205-208
Sep 2014
PMID: 24996586
url
https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc4156900View
Accepted (AM)Open Access (License Unspecified) Open

Abstract

corrosion fretting modularity retrieval TKA
The purpose of this study was to characterize the prevalence of taper damage in modular TKA components. One hundred ninety-eight modular components were revised after 3.9±4.2years of implantation. Modular components were evaluated for fretting corrosion using a semi-quantitative 4-point scoring system. Design features and patient information were assessed as predictors of fretting corrosion damage. Mild-to-severe fretting corrosion (score ≥2) was observed in 94/101 tapers on the modular femoral components and 90/97 tapers on the modular tibial components. Mixed alloy pairs (p=0.03), taper design (p<0.001), and component type (p=0.02) were associated with taper corrosion. The results from this study supported the hypothesis that there is taper corrosion in TKA. However the clinical implications remain unclear.

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Orthopedics
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