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Mechanisms of change in dance/movement therapy and their neural correlates: A theoretical framework
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Mechanisms of change in dance/movement therapy and their neural correlates: A theoretical framework

Rebekka Dieterich-Hartwell, Rebecca Barnstaple and Cecilia Fontanesi
The Arts in psychotherapy, v 96, 102389
01 Nov 2025

Abstract

Life Sciences & Biomedicine Psychology, Clinical Rehabilitation Science & Technology Psychology Social Sciences
Dance/movement therapy (DMT), at the intersection of creative arts therapies and somatic therapies, has been difficult to pin down due to a lack of an official theoretical framework. The objectives of this study were thus to identify the therapeutic factors that are unique to DMT, explore their neural correlates, and develop a theoretical framework of proposed mechanisms of change. Through an in-depth literature review of DMT publications and a synthesis of the findings we identified five main elements or mechanisms of change with multiple subcategories each: 1. Connection through movement, 2. Emotional regulation through movement, 3. Body sensing and being, 4. Creative movement expression, and 5. Meaning making through movement. We further considered these in relation to ongoing neurobiological inquiries and research and suggested connected neural patterns. One of the implications of this study is a call to interdisciplinary efforts, incorporating embodied, creative and relational modalities into scientific (neuroscience) research.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Psychology, Clinical
Rehabilitation
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