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Medicaid Coverage Expansion and Implications for Cancer Disparities
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Medicaid Coverage Expansion and Implications for Cancer Disparities

Seul Ki Choi, Swann Arp Adams, Jan M Eberth, Heather M Brandt, Daniela B Friedman, Reginald D Tucker-Seeley, Mei Po Yip and James R Hébert
American journal of public health (1971), v 105 Suppl 5(S5), pp S706-S712
Nov 2015
PMID: 26447909
url
https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2015.302876View
Published, Version of Record (VoR)Open Access (License Unspecified) Open

Abstract

Adult Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System Breast Neoplasms - diagnosis Colorectal Neoplasms - diagnosis Early Detection of Cancer - statistics & numerical data Female Health Services Accessibility - statistics & numerical data Healthcare Disparities - statistics & numerical data Humans Male Medicaid - statistics & numerical data Middle Aged Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act - legislation & jurisprudence Quality of Health Care United States Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - diagnosis
We estimated the impact on cancer disparities in US states that have chosen or not chosen to expand Medicaid since passage of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. Data came from the 2013 Uniform Data System for colorectal and cervical cancer screening rates among patients of federally qualified health centers (FQHCs); the 2012 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System for colorectal, cervical, and breast cancer screening rates; and the US Cancer Statistics (2007-2011) for colorectal, cervical, and breast cancer mortality-to-incidence ratios (MIRs). Dyads of Medicaid expansion decisions with cancer screening rates and MIRs were mapped using ArcMap. States that had not expanded Medicaid as of September 2014 had lower cancer screening rates, especially among FQHC patients. Overall, cancer MIRs were not significantly different by Medicaid expansion status. However, Southeastern states without Medicaid expansion tended to have higher cancer MIRs and lower screening rates. Disparities in cancer screening that already disfavor states with high cancer rates may widen in states that have not chosen to expand Medicaid unless significant efforts are mounted to ensure their residents obtain preventive health care.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
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