Journal article
Mental health in Alberta grain farmers using pesticides over many years
Occupational medicine (Oxford), v 62(6), pp 400-406
01 Sep 2012
PMID: 22915560
Featured in Collection : UN Sustainable Development Goals @ Drexel
Abstract
Background Exposure to organophosphates and certain other pesticides has been related to symptoms of mental ill-health. There is particular interest in whether exposure over many years may result in chronic ill-health.
Aims To relate lifetime history of pesticide exposure to symptoms and medical records of mental ill-health in elderly grain farmers in Alberta.
Methods Two populations of grain farmers were identified for study: cohort A (n = 5986), members of an Alberta farm organization in 1983; cohort B (n = 4781), grain farmers registered with the provincial department of agriculture. In 2002-03 both groups completed a questionnaire on lifetime history of pesticide use, physician diagnosed disease and recent neuropsychological symptoms. Durations of exposure to seven pesticide components were calculated and a factor score extracted from responses to the symptom questionnaire. For a sub-cohort surviving to 2009 medical records for mental ill-health were identified. Records and symptom scores were related to pesticide exposures allowing for confounding.
Results From cohort A, 1348 and cohort B, 1078 were alive and interviewed (median age 63 years; median duration in farming 40 years): 1371 were linked to the medical records database. Mental ill-health symptom scores were related to duration of exposure to phenoxy compounds (but not to other pesticides) and to mental ill-health in medical records:Those with mental ill-health in hospital discharge records were more likely to have been exposed to phenoxy compounds for 35 years.
Conclusions The relationship of long-term exposure to phenoxy herbicides and neuropsychiatric symptoms was unexpected but not explained by measured confounders.
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Details
- Title
- Mental health in Alberta grain farmers using pesticides over many years
- Creators
- N. Cherry - University of AlbertaI. Burstyn - Univ Alberta, Fac Med, Edmonton, AB, CanadaJ. Beach - University of AlbertaA. Senthilselvan - University of Alberta
- Publication Details
- Occupational medicine (Oxford), v 62(6), pp 400-406
- Publisher
- Oxford Univ Press
- Number of pages
- 7
- Grant note
- Canadian Institutes for Health Research; Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) Alberta Heritage Foundation for Medical Research; General Electric
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Language
- English
- Academic Unit
- Environmental and Occupational Health
- Web of Science ID
- WOS:000308385200003
- Scopus ID
- 2-s2.0-84865541293
- Other Identifier
- 991019168985204721
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- Collaboration types
- Domestic collaboration
- International collaboration
- Web of Science research areas
- Public, Environmental & Occupational Health