The giant panda is an icon of conservation and survived a large-scale bamboo die off in the 1980s in China. Captive breeding programs have produced a large population in zoos and efforts continue to reintroduce those animals into the wild. However, we lack sufficient knowledge of their physiological ecology to determine requirements for survival now and in the face of climate change. We measured resting and active metabolic rates of giant pandas in order to determine if current bamboo resources were sufficient for adding additional animals to populations in natural reserves. Resting metabolic rates were somewhat below average for a panda sized mammal and active metabolic rates were in the normal range. Pandas do not have exceptionally low metabolic rates. Nevertheless, there is enough bamboo in natural reserves to support both natural populations and large numbers of reintroduced pandas. Bamboo will not be the limiting factor in successful reintroduction.
Metabolic rates of giant pandas inform conservation strategies
Creators
Yuxiang Fei - Drexel University
Rong Hou - Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding
James R. Spotila - Drexel University
Frank V. Paladino - Indiana University – Purdue University Fort Wayne
Dunwu Qi - Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding
Zhihe Zhang - Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding
Publication Details
Scientific reports, v 6(1), pp 27248-27248
Publisher
Springer Nature
Number of pages
10
Grant note
2012CB72220 / National Basic Research Program of China
Betz Chair of Environmental Science at Drexel University
Shrey Chair of Biology at Indiana-Purdue University at Fort Wayne
Chengdu Panda Breeding Research Foundation (CPF Research)
Global Cause Foundation
Resource Type
Journal article
Language
English
Academic Unit
[Retired Faculty]
Web of Science ID
WOS:000377073000002
Scopus ID
2-s2.0-84973365177
Other Identifier
991019169622204721
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