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Metalated Nitriles: Internal 1,3-Asymmetric Induction
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Metalated Nitriles: Internal 1,3-Asymmetric Induction

Fraser F. Fleming and Wang Liu
European journal of organic chemistry, v 2009(5), pp 699-708
Feb 2009
url
https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Metalated_Nitriles_Internal_1_2_Asymmetric_Induction/2946838View
SubmittedCC BY-NC V4.0 Open

Abstract

Chemistry Chemistry, Organic Physical Sciences Science & Technology
Stereoselective alkylations of acyclic, metalated nitriles are intimately controlled by a remote stereocenter. Probing the optimal steric demand through alkylations with a series of substituted pentanenitriles reveal the fundamental requirements for 1,3-asymmetric induction. Relaying these requirements into a predictive model suggests that the stereoselectivity arises from a preferential electrophilic attack on the more stable diamond lattice conformation of the metalated nitrile. Using this strategy a series of metalated alkanenitriles selectively intercept a diverse range of electrophiles in alkylations that efficiently install new quaternary centers. The metalated nitrile alkylations provide fundamental insight for remote stereoinduction and a solid foundation for further advances in stereoselective alkylations of flexible nucleophiles having a defined shape. (C) Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 69451 Weinheim, Germany, 2009)

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Chemistry, Organic
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