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Metalated nitriles: SNi′ cyclizations with a propargylic electrophile
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Metalated nitriles: SNi′ cyclizations with a propargylic electrophile

Ping Lu, Venkata S. Pakkala, Jeffrey D. Evanseck and Fraser F. Fleming
Tetrahedron letters, v 56(23), pp 3216-3219
03 Jun 2015
PMID: 26120212
url
https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc4480775View
Accepted (AM)Open Access (License Unspecified) Open

Abstract

5-exo-dig Hydrindane Metalated nitriles SNi′ cyclization
A rare 5-exo-dig S N i′ cyclization with magnesiated and lithiated nitriles affords a cis- fused hydrindane bearing an exocyclic allene. The cyclization of the dilithiated nitrile pits a stereoelectronic preference for a trans- hydrindane against a cyclization through a less strained transition structure to the corresponding cis -hydrindane. Computational modeling suggests that the dilithiated nitrile cyclizes to a cis- hydrindane because the preferred transition structure positions the lithium cation in a cone of electron density that bridges the nitrile-bearing carbon, an alkoxide, and an electron-rich alkyne functionality.

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Web of Science research areas
Chemistry, Organic
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