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Metalated nitriles: stereodivergent cation-controlled cyclizations
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Metalated nitriles: stereodivergent cation-controlled cyclizations

Fraser F. Fleming, Yunjing Wei, Wang Liu and Zhiyu Zhang
Tetrahedron, v 64(32), pp 7477-7488
04 Aug 2008
PMID: 19657380
url
https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc2597827View
Accepted (AM)Open Access (License Unspecified) Open

Abstract

Chemistry Chemistry, Organic Physical Sciences Science & Technology
Stereodivergent cyclizations of gamma-hydroxy cyclohexanecarbonitriles are controlled simply through judicious choice of cation in the alkylmetal base. Deprotonating a series of cyclic gamma-hydroxy nitriles with i-PrMgBr generates C-magnesiated nitriles that cyclize under stereoelectronic control to cis-fused hydrindanes, decalins, and bicyclo[5.4.0]undecanes. An analogous deprotonation with BuLi triggers cyclization to traps-fused hydrindanes, decalins, and bicyclo[5.4.0]undecanes consistent with a sterically controlled electrophilic attack on an equatorial nitrile anion. Using cations to control the geometry of metalated nitriles provides a versatile, stereodivergent cyclization to cis- and traps-hydrindanes, decalins, and [5.4.0]undecanes, and reveals the key geometric requirements for intramolecular S(N)2 and S(N)2(') displacements. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Chemistry, Organic
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