Stereodivergent cyclizations of gamma-hydroxy cyclohexanecarbonitriles are controlled simply through judicious choice of cation in the alkylmetal base. Deprotonating a series of cyclic gamma-hydroxy nitriles with i-PrMgBr generates C-magnesiated nitriles that cyclize under stereoelectronic control to cis-fused hydrindanes, decalins, and bicyclo[5.4.0]undecanes. An analogous deprotonation with BuLi triggers cyclization to traps-fused hydrindanes, decalins, and bicyclo[5.4.0]undecanes consistent with a sterically controlled electrophilic attack on an equatorial nitrile anion. Using cations to control the geometry of metalated nitriles provides a versatile, stereodivergent cyclization to cis- and traps-hydrindanes, decalins, and [5.4.0]undecanes, and reveals the key geometric requirements for intramolecular S(N)2 and S(N)2(') displacements. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
R15AI051352 / NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES; United States Department of Health & Human Services; National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA; NIH National Institute of Allergy & Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
R15 AI051352; R15 AI051352-02 / NIAID NIH HHS; United States Department of Health & Human Services; National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA; NIH National Institute of Allergy & Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Resource Type
Journal article
Language
English
Academic Unit
Chemistry
Web of Science ID
WOS:000257912200002
Scopus ID
2-s2.0-45549122288
Other Identifier
991020898500104721
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