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Microbial fuel cell technology for measurement of microbial respiration of lactate as an example of bioremediation amendment
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Microbial fuel cell technology for measurement of microbial respiration of lactate as an example of bioremediation amendment

J. M. Tront, J. D. Fortner, M. Ploetze, J. B. Hughes and A. M. Puzrin
Biotechnology letters, v 30(8), pp 1385-1390
01 Aug 2008
PMID: 18414805
url
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11850/13444View
Published, Version of Record (VoR)Open Access (License Unspecified) Open

Abstract

Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology Life Sciences & Biomedicine Science & Technology
Microbial fuel cell (MFC) based sensing was explored to provide for the development of an in situ bioremediation monitoring approach for substrate concentrations and microbial respiration rates. MFC systems were examined in column systems where Shewanella oneidensis MR1 used an external electron acceptor (an electrode) to metabolize lactate (a bioremediation additive) to acetate. Column systems were operated with varying influent lactate concentrations (0-41 mM) and monitored for current generation (0.01-0.39 mA). Biological current generation paralleled bulk phase lactate concentration both in the influent and in the bulk phase at the anode; current values were correlated to lactate concentration at the anode (R (2) = 0.9), The electrical signal provided real-time information for electron donor availability and biological activity. These results have practical implications for efficient and inexpensive real-time monitoring of in situ bioremediation processes where information on substrate concentrations is often difficult to obtain and where information on the rate and nature of metabolic processes is needed.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
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