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Microbially mediated carbon utilization by a cold-water coral inhabiting methane seeps
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Microbially mediated carbon utilization by a cold-water coral inhabiting methane seeps

April Stabbins, Shana Goffredi, Ryan Gasbarro, Katherine Dawson, John Magyar, Amanda Glazier, Kelly Meinert, Victoria Orphan and Erik Cordes
Scientific reports, v 16(1), 9603
24 Feb 2026
PMID: 41735336
url
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-32153-0View
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open

Abstract

Animals Anthozoa - metabolism Anthozoa - microbiology Bacteria - classification Bacteria - genetics Bacteria - metabolism Carbon - metabolism Carbon Isotopes - metabolism Cold Temperature Ecosystem Methane - metabolism Seawater - microbiology Symbiosis
Deep-sea methane seeps fuel biodiverse habitats sustained by the release of hydrocarbon-rich fluids and associated microbial activity. Here, we describe the ecology of a seep-associated cold-water coral and provide evidence of its associations with chemosynthetic bacteria. High-resolution seafloor surveys revealed that the distribution of this coral was predominantly confined to actively seeping zones, and habitat suitability models confirmed that proximity to active seepage was an important factor influencing the coral’s distribution. Stable carbon-isotope values were consistent with a nutritional strategy incorporating chemosynthetically derived carbon, likely as a supplement to suspension feeding on photosynthetically derived material. Microbial metabarcoding confirmed the presence of both thiotrophic and methanotrophic bacteria, including SUP05 and MMG-2 groups. Incubations with 13C-labelled methane further revealed this species may also be capable of assimilating methane-derived carbon into its biomass. These findings provide new evidence of a previously underrecognized facultative symbiosis between cold-water corals and chemosymbiotic bacteria and suggest that these corals are not restricted to the periphery of seep habitats. Instead, they may exploit microbial associations, including contributions from both thiotrophic and potentially methanotrophic taxa, to persist in actively seeping areas.

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#14 Life Below Water

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Multidisciplinary Sciences
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