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Microfluidic quantification of multiple enteric and opportunistic bacterial pathogens in roof-harvested rainwater tank samples
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Microfluidic quantification of multiple enteric and opportunistic bacterial pathogens in roof-harvested rainwater tank samples

Warish Ahmed, Qian Zhang, Satoshi Ishii, Kerry Hamilton and Charles Haas
Environmental monitoring and assessment, v 190(2), pp 105-11
30 Jan 2018
PMID: 29383497

Abstract

Bacteria - growth & development Environmental Monitoring Feces - microbiology Humans Legionella pneumophila Microfluidics Rain - chemistry Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction Water Water Microbiology
Potable and non-potable uses of roof-harvested rainwater (RHRW) are increasing due to water shortages. To protect human health risks, it is important to identify and quantify disease-causing pathogens in RHRW so that appropriate treatment options can be implemented. We used a microfluidic quantitative PCR (MFQPCR) system for the quantitative detection of a wide array of fecal indicator bacteria (FIB) and pathogens in RHRW tank samples along with culturable FIB and conventional qPCR analysis of selected pathogens. Among the nine pathogenic bacteria and their associated genes tested with the MFQPCR, 4.86 and 2.77% samples were positive for Legionella pneumophila and Shigella spp., respectively. The remaining seven pathogens were absent. MFQPCR and conventional qPCR results showed good agreement. Therefore, direct pathogen quantification by MFQPCR systems may be advantageous for circumstances where a thorough microbial analysis is required to assess the public health risks from multiple pathogens that occur simultaneously in the target water source.

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15 citations in Scopus

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UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

This publication has contributed to the advancement of the following goals:

#13 Climate Action
#6 Clean Water and Sanitation
#11 Sustainable Cities and Communities
#9 Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
#2 Zero Hunger
#14 Life Below Water
#3 Good Health and Well-Being

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Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Environmental Sciences
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